What Happens if I am Convicted of a Crime?

What Happens if I am Convicted of a Crime?

Last updated: November 2007

What is a conviction?

A conviction means that you have been found guilty of a crime. This can happen:

  • After a trial, when a judge or jury decides that you are guilty, or
  • After you plead "guilty" to a crime

What happens after I am convicted?

After you are convicted, you will be sentenced by a judge. Your sentence depends on the type of crime. Possible sentences include:

  • Jail time at a corrections facility (sometimes "time considered served," or the days you spent in jail during the trial, will count toward your sentence) 
  • Probation
  • Supervision
  • Community service
  • Fine

Sometimes your sentence will include just one of these options and sometimes it will include more than one. 

Note: In Illinois, some sentences are not considered "convictions" for the purposes of clearing your criminal record. To learn more about clearing your criminal record, click on the title below:

How Do I Expunge My Criminal Record?

Can I appeal my conviction?

Everyone has the right to appeal their conviction. An "appeal" is a review of your case by the Appellate Court. You can ask for an appeal if you believe there was a serious error in your case. The Appellate Court will then review the issues you bring up. If the Appellate Court finds a mistake and decides that it is serious enough, it can order a new trial. However, it is important to act quickly if you wish to appeal your conviction. 

How do I get help with appealing my case?

In some cases, you may be able to get a free lawyer to help you appeal your conviction. In other cases, you may need to hire a private lawyer. For more information, contact the Public Defender's office in your county, or the Office of the State Appellate Defender in Illinois.

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