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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/index%2ephp/legal-information/enforcing-child-support-basics
Date: 08/18/2026

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Enforcing child support basics Guide

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When the paying parent fails to pay child support, it not only impacts the financial stability of the child involved but also has legal consequences for the receiving parent. The law takes the enforcement of child support seriously, allowing different ways a receiving parent can force a paying parent to provide the support.

First, the parents should try to work out the problem on their own if it is safe to do so. If the parents are having trouble talking, then mediation When a neutral person, called a mediator, works to help the parties in a case reach an agreement may be a good option. It is important that if the parents agree to a change or solution, they get it entered as a court order.

If mediation does not work, then the parent who receives child support may:

  • File a lawsuit to enforce the child support order or
  • Contact the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (DHFS) for help with collecting current and past due child support. 
     

Learn more about enforcing a child support order.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
August 17, 2024
Last revised by staff
August 17, 2024

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Enforcing a child support orderHow-To
Steps to enforce a court order for child support from mediation to going to court.
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Petition for rule to show cause - Family law cases Easy Form
This Easy Form makes a Petition for Rule to Show Cause to help you enforce an earlier court order. Use it for Illinois family law orders, involving child support, divorce judgments, allocation of parental responsibilities, parenting plans, or joint parenting agreements (custody or visitation).
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Enforcing child support FAQ
Common questions asked about how to enforce a child support order in Illinois.

Common questions

  • Where can a parent learn more about child support generally?
  • How can the paying parent find out how much child support they owe in total?
  • What is an arrearage?
  • What enforcement options are available if the paying parent will not pay child support?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of contacting the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (DHFS) for help enforcing a child support order versus filing a petition yourself?
  • What are the consequences if the paying parent will not pay child support?
  • Can a parent be denied decision-making responsibilities or parenting time with their child if they are behind in child support payments?
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Forms

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arrow
Petition for rule to show cause - Family law cases Easy Form
This Easy Form makes a Petition for Rule to Show Cause to help you enforce an earlier court order. Use it for Illinois family law orders, involving child support, divorce judgments, allocation of parental responsibilities, parenting plans, or joint parenting agreements (custody or visitation).
icon

Learn more

Find detailed explanations, frequently asked questions, videos, and related topics.

arrow
Enforcing child support FAQ
Common questions asked about how to enforce a child support order in Illinois.
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Take action

Follow step-by-step instructions for handling your legal issue.

arrow
Enforcing a child support orderHow-To
Steps to enforce a court order for child support from mediation to going to court.
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