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Date: 09/14/2025

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Enforcing child support basics Guide

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When the paying parent fails to pay child support, it not only impacts the financial stability of the child involved but also has legal consequences for the receiving parent. The law takes the enforcement of child support seriously, allowing different ways a receiving parent can force a paying parent to provide the support.

First, the parents should try to work out the problem on their own if it is safe to do so. If the parents are having trouble talking, then mediation When a neutral person, called a mediator, works to help the parties in a case reach an agreement may be a good option. It is important that if the parents agree to a change or solution, they get it entered as a court order.

If mediation does not work, then the parent who receives child support may:

  • File a lawsuit to enforce the child support order or
  • Contact the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (DHFS) for help with collecting current and past due child support. 
     

Learn more about enforcing a child support order.

Where can a parent learn more about child support generally?
How can the paying parent find out how much child support they owe in total?
What is an arrearage?
What enforcement options are available if the paying parent will not pay child support?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of contacting the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (DHFS) for help enforcing a child support order versus filing a petition yourself?
What are the consequences if the paying parent will not pay child support?
Can a parent be denied decision-making responsibilities or parenting time with their child if they are behind in child support payments?
What if the paying parent cannot pay the child support due to their financial situation or job loss?
Can a parent still receive child support if they are an undocumented immigrant?
Can a paying parent who is an undocumented immigrant be forced to pay child support?
Can a child support order be enforced if the paying parent does not live in the United States?
Can a paying parent’s tax refund be taken to pay child support?
Can a paying parent’s driver’s license be suspended if they do not pay child support?
If the paying parent files for bankruptcy, do they still have to pay child support?
Should you get a lawyer to help you enforce child support?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
August 17, 2024
Last revised by staff
August 17, 2024

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.