Crime & Traffic
Worried about doing this on your own? You may be able to get free legal help.
Illinois offers several types of identification (ID) cards, each designed for different purposes. Choosing the right one depends on what you need it for. For example:
- Standard driver’s license: To legally drive in Illinois.
- State ID card: For people who do not drive but need an official ID.
- Person with a disability ID card: A no-fee ID available to qualifying individuals with permanent disabilities. The card can serve as proof of disability.
- Commercial driver’s license (CDL): Required for operating large or specialized commercial vehicles.
- Instruction permit: For new or younger drivers learning to drive.
- REAL ID: A type of driver's license or state ID that meets federal rules. Starting May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID (or a passport ) to board a flight within the U.S. or enter federal buildings.
The steps below focus on applying for a basic state ID or standard driver’s license. Additional or different steps may apply if you need another type of ID, such as a CDL, motorcycle license, or REAL ID.
Visit the Office of the Illinois Secretary of State to learn more about the different types of IDs available in Illinois.
To apply for a driver’s license or state ID for the first time, you must show documents that prove your:
- Name and written signature: for example, a current driver’s license or state ID, US passport , Social Security card, Medicare card, or a certified court order
- Date of birth: such as a birth certificate , adoption records, US passport, or a Social Security award letter
- Social Security number
(or acceptable proof that you are not eligible for one): for example, your Social Security card, W-2 form, pay stub showing your full name and full Social Security number, or a Social Security award letter
- Note: If you are not eligible for a Social Security number (for example, certain visa holders), you must sign a declaration stating this.
- Illinois residency (you must show two documents): including a bank statement, mortgage or lease agreement, pay stub showing name and address, or a utility bill dated within the last 90 days
There are many other types of documents you can use. See a list of acceptable documents, or review the Secretary of State’s Acceptable Identification Documents chart.
You may use one document to meet more than one requirement. All documents must be current and unexpired unless otherwise noted.
If your name has changed, for example, due to marriage, you must bring legal proof of the name change, like a marriage certificate or court order.
If you are renewing your Illinois driver’s license or state ID, you may only need to show proof of your name and written signature. If your current license or ID expired less than one year ago, it can usually be used for this purpose.
If you are a new resident of Illinois, you must give up all out-of-state driver’s licenses or ID cards before getting an Illinois license or ID.
Additional documentation rules apply if you are applying for a REAL ID. Use the REAL ID interactive checklist to confirm that you have the necessary documents.
Note: This information applies only to people applying for a driver’s license, not to those applying for a state ID.
Depending on your situation, you may need to pass certain tests before you can get or renew a driver’s license in Illinois. If you have to take a road test, you must show proof of car insurance.
First-time applicants who have never had a driver’s license must pass:
- A written (knowledge) test
- A vision screening
- A driving (road) test
Applicants who are renewing a driver’s license may also be required to take exams:
- You must pass a vision screening at every renewal.
- You must pass a written test at least once every eight years, unless you have a clean driving record with no moving violations.
- You may need to pass a driving test if your license has been expired for more than one year, you are reinstating a suspended or revoked license, or the Secretary of State requires it for medical or other reasons.
Note: If you are invited to renew online through the "Safe Driver Renewal" program, you do not need to take a vision screening or written test during the online process. However, the Secretary of State may still require an in-person vision screening later if there are concerns about your driving record, health, or age.
Special requirements for younger drivers:
- If you are under 18, you must complete a state-approved driver education course with classroom and driving practice.
- If you are 18 to 20 years old and did not take driver education in high school, you must complete a six-hour adult driver education course before applying for a license.
For more information about testing requirements, review the Illinois Rules of the Road Workbook or visit the Illinois Secretary of State Office website.
To apply for a driver’s license or state ID in Illinois, you must go in person to a Secretary of State facility (also called a "DMV"). Locate your nearest DMV facility and check if an appointment is required.
Be sure to bring:
- The required documents
- Payment for the required fee
Fee waivers apply automatically if you present the correct documentation, such as a signed Homeless Status Certification or completed Application for an Illinois Person with a Disability Identification Card. If you don’t have the right paperwork, you must pay the regular fee.
If applying for a driver’s license, you may be issued a temporary paper license valid for up to 90 days while your permanent license is processed and mailed.
Tips for booking appointments
Booking a DMV appointment, especially in Chicago, is tough. Slots often open the same day at 6 a.m., and they fill up fast. Be online by 5:59 a.m., ready to book through the Secretary of State DVM appointment scheduler. Even with an appointment, expect to spend about an hour or more at the facility.
