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Date: 09/15/2025

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  4. Getting a domestic violence Order of Protection basics

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Getting a domestic violence Order of Protection basics Guide

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Domestic violence occurs when one family member, dating partner, ex-family member or dating partner, or household member abuses another. The abuse can take many forms, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse. It can happen in any kind of relationship, including heterosexual and LGBTQIA+ relationships.

An important tool for survivors wanting to protect themselves and their loved ones is an Order of Protection. This is a court order signed by a judge that prohibits an abuser from doing things like physically harming, harassing, or contacting the survivor.

Learn more about Getting a domestic violence order of protection.

What is an Order of Protection?
Who can ask for an Order of Protection?
Who can a petition for a domestic violence Order of Protection be filed against?
Where must an Order of Protection be filed? Is there a fee?
What can a judge order an abuser to do in an Order of Protection?
Can a judge order the removal of firearms or guns in an Order of Protection?
In order to get the Order of Protection, what does the survivor need to prove to the judge?
Who can help a domestic violence survivor ask for an Order of Protection?
If someone is filing for an Order of Protection by themselves, how do they find the forms to file?
Is the survivor required to file a police report for the abuse before applying for an Order of Protection?
When applying for an Order of Protection, can the survivor keep their address and phone number confidential?
If the survivor and abuser share a child, what can the judge order in an Order of Protection?
If the survivor and the abuser live in the same house, what can the judge order in the Order of Protection?
If the survivor and abuser share a pet, what can the judge order in an Order of Protection?
Can a survivor still talk to the abuser after an Order of Protection is granted?
Does applying for an Order of Protection affect a criminal case against the abuser?
Can a survivor get an Order of Protection if they’ve only been threatened by the abuser with no physical abuse?
Can a survivor get an Order of Protection if the abuse happened a long time ago, and it was never reported to the police?
Can an Order of Protection be granted against someone who is a minor under the age of 18?
Can the survivor get an emergency Order of Protection while waiting for the plenary Order of Protection to be granted by a judge?
What if an Emergency Order of Protection is not granted by the judge?
What is an Interim Order of Protection?
What if the plenary Order of Protection is granted to the survivor? What are the next steps?
Can an Order of Protection be extended or renewed?
Can an Order of Protection be changed or terminated?
What happens if the abuser violates the Order of Protection?
Where can more information about Orders for Protection be found?
Should you get a lawyer to help if you want to get an Order of Protection?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
April 08, 2025
Last revised by staff
May 04, 2025

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Getting a domestic violence Order of Protection common questions

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Getting a domestic violence Order of Protection common questions
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.