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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/leaving-baby-safe-place-under-safe-haven-law
Date: 09/07/2025

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Family & Safety

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Adoption is a legal process. The child's legal parents must agree to an adoption in court or in front of a judge or social worker.  

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Leaving a baby in a safe place under the Safe Haven law How-To
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The Illinois Safe Haven Law provides an alternative for parents of newborn infants to give away their baby to staff in a safe haven. Newborns can be handed to employees at a hospital, emergency care facility, staffed police station, or staffed fire station.

Once you have given your baby to a hospital worker, police officer, or firefighter, you are free to leave. You do not have to give your name or answer any questions. No one will try to stop you or follow you unless you tell them you need medical care or counseling.

If you give your baby to workers at a police or fire station, it will be taken to the nearest hospital. Your baby will get a health exam and any needed medical care. The police will make sure that the baby was not kidnapped. The hospital will call the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). They will contact an adoption agency to start the adoption process.

Medical history (optional)

If you want, you can fill out forms to give healthcare workers medical information about the baby. When you bring your baby to a safe haven, these forms will be offered to you. You may fill them out there, or you may take them with you and return them by mail. You can also get the forms later and still mail them back. You can also download the medical forms from the Illinois adoption website called the State Central Registry. All information will be kept confidential. You do not have to give your name, and you can still make sure your baby grows up with a medical history.

You can also call the Save Abandoned Babies Foundation at (312) 440-0229 from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M to give confidential information about the baby. 

DCFS will find the legal father

DCFS will search the Putative Fathers' Registry to find the father after a newborn baby has been given up. DCFS will notify any potential father discovered in the search. 

Illinois law does not place a time limit for finding the missing father, but the law does say that DCFS must search the Putative Father Registry at least 30 days after the baby’s estimated date of birth. The search may also be done earlier. If a potential putative father is identified, he will be provided with notice of the relinquishment and information about the termination of parental rights.

You have 60 days to reclaim your baby

You have about 60 days to reclaim your baby if you left it at a safe place. DCFS will do an investigation, and you will have to undergo counseling.

After 60 days, DCFS will file a petition asking the court to terminate your parental responsibilities. You may ask the court to give your parental responsibilities back at a hearing. Your parental responsibilities are terminated when the court enters the adoption order. There is a presumption that by relinquishing your newborn at a safe haven, the infant's parents consent to the termination of their parental rights to that infant.
 

More information about giving a child up for [no-lexicon]adoption[/no-lexicon] under the Safe Haven law

Visit the Save Abandoned Babies Foundation website for more information on the law, adoption, and real life stories about parents who have dropped off their baby at a safe haven.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
January 30, 2024
Last revised by staff
March 27, 2024

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Registering with the Putative Father Registry

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The Big Picture

Adoption is a legal process. The child's legal parents must agree to an adoption in court or in front of a judge or social worker.  

If you want to terminate, or end, your…

Learn more

Registering with the Putative Father Registry
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