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Date: 03/08/2026

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Go to Get Legal Help or text 'eviction' A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out to ILAOHelps at 85622 to apply for legal help. Reply Stop to cancel or Help for help. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency varies. Terms of use and Privacy Policy. In Cook County, visit Cook County Legal Aid for Housing & Debt.

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  4. Going to court for eviction

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Going to court for eviction Guide
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Eviction A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out is a court process. In Illinois, only the county sheriff A county officer who can serve people with summons. They can evict someone with a court order. can perform evictions. The sheriff must have a judge's order allowing the eviction.

Housing providers start eviction cases by filing papers that are served on people at risk of eviction. An eviction case can end in:

  • Dismissal,
  • An agreement between the parties,
  • A judgment An official decision by a court that ends the dispute between parties in favor of a defendant, The person or organization being sued in a lawsuit who can continue living in the unit,
  • An order that lets the sheriff evict the defendant,
  • A money judgment against the defendant allowing the landlord An owner of property who rents it out to a tenant to collect overdue rent and related charges, and
  • Sealing. When a criminal record is hidden from most of the general public, but not law enforcement

The eviction process is not automatic, although landlords can win an eviction case against a defendant who does not participate. Landlords and tenants can take action at each step that may change or end the eviction case. They can also ask the judge to seal the court file after the case is over, even if an eviction order was entered.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
February 12, 2026
Last revised by staff
February 12, 2026

About our legal information

Take action

Settling an eviction case
Finding help with an eviction case

Forms

Evict a tenant Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you make notice and eviction complaint forms to evict a tenant in Illinois.
Respond to an eviction Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you respond to an eviction by telling the court and the other parties that you are participating in a court case. It also helps you make an Eviction Answer, Defenses, and Counterclaims form that tells how you respond to what is written in the complaint.

Learn more

Common eviction defenses
What landlords need to know about eviction cases
Court forms to settle eviction cases

Common questions

  • Can a housing provider force a person out without going to court for an eviction order?
  • What is the timeline for a residential eviction case?
  • What are the possible outcomes of an eviction case?
  • In an eviction case, what are the reasons a person can be forced to move out?
  • Is eviction the only way to remove a person whose behavior causes concern in a shared living situation?
  • Are eviction case records and court hearings public?
  • What are the two types of residential eviction cases in Illinois?

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

Settling an eviction case
Finding help with an eviction case

Forms

Evict a tenant Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you make notice and eviction complaint forms to evict a tenant in Illinois.
Respond to an eviction Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you respond to an eviction by telling the court and the other parties that you are participating in a court case. It also helps you make an Eviction Answer, Defenses, and Counterclaims form that tells how you respond to what is written in the complaint.

Learn more

Common eviction defenses
What landlords need to know about eviction cases
Court forms to settle eviction cases
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© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.