House & Apartment

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Legal reasons to throw out a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit

You may have a defense to stop a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit if:

  • The party suing you is not the party who holds/owns your loan (standing );
  • Your lender didn't properly evaluate you for available loss mitigation options;
  • Your loan is government-insured (FHA, VA, USDA) and the mortgage servicer didn't follow servicing or loss mitigation requirements and regulations;
  • You made payments under a trial period plan, but were never offered a permanent modification;
  • Your mortgage company wrongfully denied your application for a loan modification;
  • You had a loan modification application under review with your mortgage company when the foreclosure case was filed;
  • You have your own insurance, and the lender has added an insurance premium to your account (force-placed insurance);
  • Your lender failed to respond to a Notice of Error or Request for Information;
  • Your lender encouraged you to exaggerate your income on your loan application;
  • Your lender did a bait-and-switch of the terms of the loan. For example, at the closing you were informed the loan has a higher interest rate than initially promised;
  • Your refinance or home equity loan is less than 3 years old and your lender gave you inaccurate or incomplete information about the loan's Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Moreover, they did not tell you the finance charge(s), amount financed, total of payments, or schedule of payments;
  • Your broker received an unreasonable lump-sum payment (commission) for brokering the loan;
  • A contractor started the loan as part of a home repair contract;
  • Your lender has not applied all your payments to your account; or 
  • You are purchasing your home on an installment contract or contract for deed .

You should talk to a lawyer if one of these situations applies to you.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
November 20, 2020
Last revised by staff
December 09, 2022

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.