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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/understanding-general-assistance
Date: 09/06/2025

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  4. General Assistance basics

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General Assistance basics Guide

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General Assistance (GA) is a program of “last resort.” This means that you can get GA only if you can’t get any other form of public benefits. GA programs must help people meet their basic living requirements. To qualify for GA, you must have very little income and assets. If you get GA, you may be asked to look for a job or participate in job activities.  

The specific rules for your GA program depend on where in Illinois you live. Different local townships and county governments run GA programs. Each township has its own GA program and its own rules for its GA program. These rules decide who can get assistance and how much assistance a person can get. To find your township, check the Illinois Township Officials website. 

Many townships follow a set of rules which you can find in the General Assistance Handbook for Local Governments. The handbooks are not available online but can be viewed at the local township GA office. Some townships follow Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) rules even though IDHS no longer pays for any GA programs. Some townships have written their own rules that must be made available for the public to read.   

Some counties may provide GA for veterans and their families. This is done through a county Veteran’s Assistance Commission. Check with your county government for more information.

What is General Assistance?
Who is eligible for General Assistance?
How can adults qualify for General Assistance?
How can families qualify for General Assistance?
Can immigrants get General Assistance benefits?
Are there criminal convictions that prevent people from getting General Assistance benefits?
How do you apply for General Assistance?
Does General Assistance provide cash assistance?
Can General Assistance help pay for special needs and funeral costs?
Can General Assistance help with medical costs?
Can you get emergency financial assistance and General Assistance benefits?
Does General Assistance have to be repaid?
Can you appeal a township decision about General Assistance?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
September 24, 2024
Last revised by staff
September 26, 2024

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.