Immigrants & Immigration
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Removal proceedings and deportation basics Guide
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Removal proceedings are when the government requires a non-citizen to go to immigration court. If an immigration judge decides a person is removable from the US, the judge can order their deportation. Deportation is when the government forces a person to leave the country.
You should talk to an immigration lawyer:
- Before applying for any immigration benefit, including a visa or green card,
- If you've received a document that says you must go to immigration court, or
- If you think you could be deported.
This area of law is complicated, and mistakes can be serious.
Last full review by a subject matter expert
September 22, 2025
Last revised by staff
September 22, 2025
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