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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/assistance-women-infants-and-children-or-wic
Date: 12/06/2025

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  2. Health & Benefits
  3. Food stamps (SNAP or Link card)
  4. Food assistance for women, infants, and children or WIC

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Health & Benefits

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Food assistance for women, infants, and children or WIC FAQ

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What is WIC?

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is a federal food assistance program for families with young children and no income or low income. In Illinois, the program is run by the Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS). It is separate from Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. A person can be eligible to receive both WIC and SNAP benefits.

Who is eligible for WIC?

WIC helps: 

  • Pregnant women,
  • New mothers for up to six months after giving birth,
  • Breastfeeding mothers for up to one year after giving birth, and
  • Young children under five years old, including foster children. 

They must also reside in Illinois and have income that is equal to or less than 185% of the federal poverty guidelines. WIC does not check an applicant’s immigration status.

What can people buy with WIC?

The program allows families to buy infant formula and certain healthy foods, like fruits & vegetables, milk, juice, eggs, cheese, cereal, whole grains, dry beans or peas, and peanut butter

In addition to a WIC card, eligible families can receive checks to purchase fresh produce from certain farmers and farmers' markets through the Farmers' Market Nutrition Program.

WIC also provides other benefits, like immunizations, health care referrals, and nutrition and breastfeeding education.

How can someone apply for WIC?

People must apply at their local office. The IDHS website has a list of WIC offices in Illinois. For more information, call the Illinois WIC program at (217) 782-2166 or visit the IDHS website.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
September 24, 2024
Last revised by staff
November 21, 2025

About our legal information

Forms

Appeal a public benefits decision Blank form
Use this form to appeal a public benefits decision for cash assistance, medical assistance, SNAP or child care.
Request to withdraw an appeal of public benefits decision Blank form
Use this form to tell the Illinois Department of Human Services that you no longer want to appeal a public benefits decision.
SNAP benefits calculator for lawyers Easy Form
This Easy Form helps legal aid advocates and pro bono lawyers estimate a household's SNAP benefits (food stamps).

Learn more

Food stamps or SNAP benefits basics

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Part of the SNAP Benefits library, sponsored by Winston & Strawn

Winston & Strawn logo

Forms

Appeal a public benefits decision Blank form
Use this form to appeal a public benefits decision for cash assistance, medical assistance, SNAP or child care.
Request to withdraw an appeal of public benefits decision Blank form
Use this form to tell the Illinois Department of Human Services that you no longer want to appeal a public benefits decision.
SNAP benefits calculator for lawyers Easy Form
This Easy Form helps legal aid advocates and pro bono lawyers estimate a household's SNAP benefits (food stamps).

Learn more

Food stamps or SNAP benefits basics
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.