School & Education

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Can public schools require your social security number?

No. You don't have to disclose your Social Security number  (SSN) when enrolling in public school.

It is illegal for public schools under federal law to require a student to give their SSN. It is also illegal for a school to prevent students who choose not to give their SSN or other documents from:

  • Enrolling or attending the school, or
  • Enjoying benefits or services provided by the school.

The school might need a number for identification purposes. Then the school should create a school number. It should have nothing to do with a person’s social security number.

Learn more about your child's rights when enrolling in public school.

If you believe that a school district is violating federal law, you may contact:

US Department of Justice

Civil Rights Division, Educational Opportunities Section

Telephone: (877) 292-3804 (toll-free)

Fax: (202) 514-8337

Email: [email protected] 

 

US Department of Education

Office for Civil Rights (OCR)

Telephone: (800) 421-3481 (toll-free)

Email: [email protected]

Visit the US Department of Education website for more information and to access OCR's complaint form.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
January 22, 2025
Last revised by staff
January 27, 2025

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.