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Date: 09/14/2025

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For the best rental housing help, please visit our Eviction Help Illinois page.

Go to Get Legal Help or text 'eviction' to ILAOHelps at 85622 to apply for legal help. Reply Stop to cancel or Help for help. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency varies. Terms of use and Privacy Policy. 

For help in Cook County, see Cook County Legal Aid for Housing & Debt.

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  3. Evicting a tenant
  4. Filing an eviction case

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Filing an eviction case How-To
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If you've already given your tenant A person who rents a space a written notice, and the notice period has ended without the stated issue being resolved, you can file an eviction A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out court case against them.

Fill out eviction forms

Use the Evict a tenant Easy Form to make the forms you need.

Fill out and sign the forms listed below. Make 4 copies of each form.

  • Eviction Complaint: This form starts your eviction case and tells the court why you are filing the case and what you are asking for.
  • Eviction Summons: This form tells the tenant about the eviction case.

The Complaint must include: the notice, affidavits of service, and relevant lease provisions. A lease provision is relevant if a breach of that provision prompted eviction. If you do not attach all the required documents, you must fill out the Affidavit-Supporting Documents Not Attached to Eviction Complaint form. This applies if you lost the document, the document does not apply in your case, or you did not have a written lease agreement.

When filling out the Summons form, you can add the phrase “Unknown Occupants” as a defendant The person or organization being sued in a lawsuit if you believe there are tenants in the unit whose names you don't know. Then, when the sheriff A county officer who can serve people with summons. They can evict someone with a court order. evicts the tenants, they will evict all of the people in the unit, even if they aren't named in the order.

File your forms with the court

Now that you have filled out your forms, you need to file them with the appropriate circuit clerk. You will need to electronically file ("e-file") them unless you have an exemption. 

Do this at the courthouse in the county where you live to start your court case.

In Cook County, file in the municipal district where the property is located. If you cannot afford the costs to file an eviction A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out case, you can file a fee waiver. A fee waiver asks the court to waive To give up a legal right or pardon a fee some or all of the costs associated with the case.

Tell the tenant about the eviction case

After the forms are filed, take a copy of the Eviction A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out Complaint A written statement to start a lawsuit that says what the defendant did and Summons A notice to a defendant that a lawsuit against them was filed in a court and that the defendant has to show up in court to the sheriff A county officer who can serve people with summons. They can evict someone with a court order. 's office or file the documents online with the sheriff's office. The sheriff will then try to serve Giving court documents to someone a copy of the Eviction Complaint and Summons on the tenant A person who rents a space . There will be a fee for this service.

Call the sheriff's office a few days before your court date to make sure the tenant was served. You may also be able to check the status of service on the sheriff's website. If the sheriff was not able to serve the tenant, you will need to try again. The case cannot go forward until the tenant is served. You can try sheriff service again or use a special process server.

 

Go to court (in person or online)

If the tenant A person who rents a space has been served with the Eviction A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out Complaint A written statement to start a lawsuit that says what the defendant did and Summons A notice to a defendant that a lawsuit against them was filed in a court and that the defendant has to show up in court , go to court on the return date The deadline for a defendant or respondent to file an appearance or other required response listed on the Summons. Even if the tenant has not been served, go to the next court date or your case could be dismissed Cases dismissed with no further action anticipated. . Take the following to court with you:

  • A copy of the eviction notice and Proof of Service A form that explains how court papers were given to someone in a court case signed by the notary public A person who certifies that another person signed a document. A notary is not an attorney. ;
  • A copy of your Eviction Complaint and Summons along with the attached notice, affidavits of service, and relevant lease provisions;
  • A copy of the lease;
  • Any witnesses to support your case; and
  • Any objects, photographs, or other evidence Anything used to show that something is true that you want the judge to consider.

Court dates and even a trial When the issues of a case are heard in court and decided by a judge or jury date may occur online by video conference, such as on Zoom. If that is the case, you should file any documents that you want the judge to consider ahead of time. 

If court is happening in person, arrive about 15 minutes early. This will give you time to find your courtroom and sign in. Tell the clerk, who sits to the right of the judge, the name of your case. Then sit in the courtroom and wait for your case to be called.

When your case is called, approach the bench Where the judge sits. Usually a table and a chair. Not an actual bench. and tell the judge your name and that you are the plaintiff A person or party that starts a lawsuit . If the tenant does not show up in court after they were served, the tenant will most likely be held in default. This means that you will win the case. The judge may give the tenant one more than one opportunity to show up to court before holding them in default.

In some counties, the trial will be held on the first court date. In other counties, the trial will be held on another day. Ask the court clerk how your county does it.

At the trial, you will first present your case for why the tenant should be evicted. Then, the judge will ask the tenant some questions.

If the judge rules for you, the court will grant an Eviction Order and may order the tenant to pay you the money that you asked for in the Eviction Complaint. Usually, the judge will give the tenant around 14 days to move, but it could be more or less.

If the tenant wins, your Eviction Complaint will be dismissed, and you will not get any amount of damages. The judge might also ask you to pay the costs and attorney's fees Money paid to a lawyer for their work of the tenant.

Enforce the Eviction Order (if necessary)

If you win an eviction A court case brought by a landlord to get a tenant to move out case against your tenant A person who rents a space , the judge will sign an Eviction Order. This order will have the date the tenant has to move out by. The judge will probably give the tenant around 14 days to move out. You cannot do anything during this time.

If the tenant does not leave by the date stated in the Eviction Order, you can go to the sheriff A county officer who can serve people with summons. They can evict someone with a court order. 's department with the Eviction Order and ask to have your tenant evicted. You may also be able to file the order with the sheriff's office online. You must do this within 120 days of the day the Eviction Order was entered. After that time, you must get a new Eviction Order.

Removing the tenant's property

Depending on the county where the property is located, the sheriff may or may not take the tenant's things out of the apartment. If they do not take the tenant's things, it will be your job to do so. Either way, you cannot just throw the tenant's items away. In some cases, you have to tell the tenant to take their belongings with them or put them in storage. In some other cases, you can put their belongings by the curb or an area designated by the sheriff.

In Cook County, the sheriff does not remove a tenant's property. The tenant and the landlord An owner of property who rents it out to a tenant must coordinate a way for the tenant to pick up their property.

In DuPage County, the sheriff will remove the tenant's property. The property must remain undisturbed for 24 hours. After 24 hours it is the responsibility of the landlord to remove all remaining items. It is also the landlord's responsibility to have any vehicles removed.

In Lake County, the sheriff does not move the tenant's property. The tenant and the landlord must coordinate a way for the tenant to pick up their property. Then the deputy will do a walk-through. They will discuss any items of concern. Then they will turn the property over to the landlord.

Kane|In Kane County, the sheriff will be present for the removal, but they cannot assist.

Remember, only the sheriff is allowed to physically remove your tenant from the unit. You, as the landlord, cannot do it on your own. Doing so may be considered a "lockout," and lockouts are illegal and dangerous.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
July 31, 2023
Last revised by staff
August 07, 2023

About our legal information

Forms

Evict a tenant Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you make notice and eviction complaint forms to evict a tenant in Illinois.

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Forms

Evict a tenant Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you make notice and eviction complaint forms to evict a tenant in Illinois.
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.