Health & Benefits
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What is the Social Security Administration (SSA)?
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The Social Security Administration is a government agency. It runs programs like Social Security, which provides benefits to eligible people, including:
- Retirement benefit,
- Disability benefit,
- Survivor benefit,
- Benefit for family members,
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI),
- Medicare
Read more about Social Security benefit basics and an Overview of Social Security programs.
What services are available on the SSA website?
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The Social Security Administration’s (SSA) website offers several online services, including:
- Applying for retirement, disability, or Medicare benefits
- Checking application status
- Appealing a decision
- Requesting a replacement Social Security card
For further information, please visit the SSA online services.
When does someone need to go to an SSA office in person?
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Typically, people must go to the Social Security Administration (SSA) in person if they need to show original documents, such as:
- Applying for a Social Security number for the first time and showing the required documents.
- Showing the required documents to prove their name change.
The SSA website has a tool called See if you need an appointment. This tool can help decide if someone can complete their request online or if they need to visit an office.
Some services can be started online and finished in person. For example, a person can begin an application for a Social Security number online, then go to an office to show their documents. They can make an appointment by calling (800) 772-1213 or contacting their local Social Security office.
How does someone find the nearest SSA office?
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People can find the nearest Social Security Administration office by using the Social Security Office locator on the SSA website. Enter the ZIP code to see:
- The office address,
- Phone number, and
- Office hours
They can also call (800) 772-1213 to ask the location of the nearest SSA office.
Is an appointment required?
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Yes. If someone needs help in person or needs to complete a process at the Social Security Administration (SSA) office, they must make an appointment before they go. They can make an appointment by calling (800) 772-1213 or contacting their local Social Security office.
If a person cannot make an appointment beforehand, they may still go to an SSA office. In urgent situations, the SSA will not turn them away. However, making an appointment can save time and make the visit easier.
How does someone make an appointment with the SSA?
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People can make an appointment by calling (800) 772-1213, Monday through Friday between 8:00 am - 7:00 pm local time, or contacting their local Social Security office.
Where can someone find a list of required documents?
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The Social Security Administration website lists the documents a person needs based on the service they want. These lists help them prepare before visiting an office or making an appointment.
For example, if they’re trying to apply for Social Security benefits, they can go to Apply for Social Security benefits and answer a few questions. Then click “Information we’ll ask you to provide” to see a list of the required documents.
Keep in mind that document requirements may change. Always check the SSA website for the most up-to-date information.
Worried about doing this on your own? You may be able to get free legal help.