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Date: 10/13/2025

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Road, traffic light and handcuffs

Crime & Traffic

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Interacting with police

These resources explain the laws when someone has an issue with the police.

Cash bail changes - 2023 SAFE-T Act
As of September 18, 2023, Illinois courts no longer use a cash bail system. Instead, they use a “pretrial release” system as allowed by the SAFE-T Act. Learn more about this new system and what it means.
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If I carry an ID, do I have to identify myself?
Explains the rules that people must follow for self-identification with the police.
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Traffic violations and your immigration status
​Discover how traffic violations can impact your immigration status. Understand how ICE handles different offenses and what may lead to detainment.
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My rights when I'm under arrest or in custody
Describes what rights people who get arrested have while in custody. Explains what you're allowed to do when interacting with law enforcement and what they are allowed to do to you.
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Can I use my phone to record the police in public?
A blog about recording public police conduct.
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When can the police search my home or car?
Explains when police can search your property with or without your consent.
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I missed my criminal court date. What now?
Explains what to do if you weren't able to change your court date and missed going to court.
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Rights of LGBTQIA+ people in Illinois
An overview of LGBTQIA+ rights in areas such as employment, housing, education, and family.
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Can the police search my car?
A blog on the possibility of a police officer searching your car and your corresponding rights
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My rights during a criminal investigation
Explains what you're allowed to do if the police are investigating you for a crime.
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Filing a complaint against a police officer
Discover how to report police misconduct in Illinois, including which forms to file, where to submit them, and what to expect after you complain.
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My right to counsel
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to have a lawyer for criminal prosecutions. This article explains the rights you have to a lawyer and how to get free representation if you face potential imprisonment.
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Going to court after being arrested
A group of articles and how-tos that explain what to expect if you are charged with a crime.
Guide
Filing a writ of habeas corpus
Steps to file a writ of habeas corpus to challenge why you are in prison.
How-To
Legal help in a criminal case
Options for getting help from a lawyer if you are charged with a crime including a private lawyer or a public defender.
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What to know if you think Chicago police violated your rights
What to know if you think Chicago police violated your rights and you want to sue them a guide for the public produced by First Defense Legal Aid to provide general details about police misconduct lawsuits.

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Body camera requirements for police officers
Starting in 2023, officers in certain counties and municipalities will need to wear body cameras at all times.
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What to do if someone you know has been arrested by the police
This article explains initial steps to taken when someone you know has been arrested by the police.
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Are locker or strip searches in public schools legal?
Information about the search of students and their property
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How can I stay calm when stopped by police?
Explains how to stay calm in encounters with the police. Includes your constitutional rights if you are arrested, how to talk to the police, how to find an attorney, mindfulness techniques, and resources.
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All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.