Skip to main content
https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/language-access-court-basics
Date: 05/16/2026

English ▼

English
Español

We open opportunities for justice.

User account menu

Quick Exit
Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
  • Contact
  • Log in
  • Sign up
Home
  • Mobile - Search Block

    Google custom search block

  • Get Legal Help
  • About Us
  • Resources
    • I am...
      • a senior (60 years or older)
      • an immigrant to the U.S.
      • someone with a family member who was in jail or prison
      • a member of the LGBTQIA+ community
      • a veteran, active duty military or have had military service
      • a youth or parent of a youth
      • a survivor of abuse or crime
      • homeless or at risk of homelessness
      • living with a disability
      • living with HIV/AIDS
      • a non-profit organization or small business
    • Family & Safety
    • House & Apartment
    • Money & Debt
    • Business & Work
    • School & Education
    • Health & Benefits
    • Immigrants & Immigration
    • Voting & Civil Rights
    • Crime & Traffic
    • Estates & Powers of Attorney
    • Courts & Hearings
    • Form Library
    • Glossary
  • For Legal Professionals
    • Practice Resources
    • Lawyer Manuals
    • IICLE Library
    • LTF Initiatives
    • Calendar
    • Job Postings
    • Discussion Groups
    • Volunteer with Us
  • Mobile Login Menu

    User account menu

    User account menu

    Quick Exit
    Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
    • Contact
    • Log in
    • Sign up
  • Language switcher block

    Language switcher

    • English

We open opportunities for justice.

How can we help you?

Search Icon
Get Legal Help

English ▼

English
Español

How did we do? Fill out our survey for a chance to win one of four $250 Amazon gift cards, and you may be invited to speak with ILAO about your experience using our website. Your feedback helps us improve! 

Share your feedback

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Court & Hearings
  3. During a case
  4. Language access in court basics

AddToAny buttons

PRINT
Print this to take with you
SHARE
Share this page to social media channels
QUICK EXIT
Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
DONATE
Help ILAO open opportunities for justice

Court & Hearings

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online
Language access in court basics Guide

AddToAny buttons

PRINT
Print this to take with you
SHARE
Share this page to social media channels
QUICK EXIT
Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
DONATE
Help ILAO open opportunities for justice
content block

If you have trouble speaking or understanding English, or if you are Deaf, Deafblind, or hard of hearing, you may have the right to a free interpreter at your court case or hearing. When the parties in a case present their sides of a case to a judge or other officer

In Illinois, every circuit court The lowest level of court in Illinois must provide a qualified or certified interpreter at no cost in civil and criminal proceedings when one is needed.

Interpreters help you understand what is happening in court and help the judge, lawyers, and others understand you during your hearing. They may not be able to help with private conversations or paperwork outside the courtroom.

Courts provide qualified or certified interpreters for people who:

  • Speak little or no English (called limited English proficiency or LEP)
  • Are Deaf, Deafblind, hard of hearing, or have speech disabilities.

The court may provide an interpreter in person, by phone, or by video. 

Last full review by a subject matter expert
March 26, 2026
Last revised by staff
March 27, 2026

About our legal information

Take action

Requesting an interpreter for your court caseHow-To
Learn how to get a free court interpreter, when to request one, and what to do on your court date.

Forms

Interpreter request Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask for an interpreter to help you or someone else understand what is being said in court.

Learn more

Language access and interpreters in court FAQ
Get answers to common questions about language access in Illinois, including who qualifies, how to request an interpreter, and available resources.
Right to an interpreter during administrative hearings Text article
Learn about your right to access an interpreter as an individual with limited English proficiency who is involved in an administrative hearing.
Legal resources in American Sign Language (ASL) Text article
A list of resources in American Sign Language (ASL), including videos about court, legal terms, and how to get an interpreter.
Legal terms in American Sign Language (ASL) Video
A video and a link to other videos by the Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf showing legal terms in American Sign Language.
Your day in court in ASL Video
A video by the Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf on the basics of going to court and what to expect in a courtroom. This page also links to a video series by the Chicago Hearing Society covering different legal topics, all in American Sign Language.

Common questions

  • Are Illinois courts required to provide an interpreter?
  • Who qualifies for a court interpreter?
  • Who can request a court interpreter?
  • Can friends or family interpret for me in court?
  • Who pays for the court interpreter?
  • What if I don’t get effective language assistance from the court?
  • When should I request an interpreter?

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

Requesting an interpreter for your court caseHow-To
Learn how to get a free court interpreter, when to request one, and what to do on your court date.

Forms

Interpreter request Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask for an interpreter to help you or someone else understand what is being said in court.

Learn more

Language access and interpreters in court FAQ
Get answers to common questions about language access in Illinois, including who qualifies, how to request an interpreter, and available resources.
Right to an interpreter during administrative hearings Text article
Learn about your right to access an interpreter as an individual with limited English proficiency who is involved in an administrative hearing.
Legal resources in American Sign Language (ASL) Text article
A list of resources in American Sign Language (ASL), including videos about court, legal terms, and how to get an interpreter.
Legal terms in American Sign Language (ASL) Video
A video and a link to other videos by the Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf showing legal terms in American Sign Language.
Your day in court in ASL Video
A video by the Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf on the basics of going to court and what to expect in a courtroom. This page also links to a video series by the Chicago Hearing Society covering different legal topics, all in American Sign Language.
contact-us
Your feedback is the best way for us to improve our services. How can we improve this site?
Contact us
25 year logo

 

© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.

ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

  • English

Company

  • About
  • Team
  • Impact
  • Plans and Vision
  • Story
  • Events
  • Annual report
  • ILAO in the news
  • Why Donate?
  • Work with us

Resources

  • Family & Safety
  • House & Apartment
  • Money & Debt
  • Business & Work
  • School & Education
  • Health & Benefits
  • Immigrants & Immigration
  • Voting & Civil Rights
  • Crime & Traffic
  • Estates & Powers of Attorney
  • Court & Hearings

Quick Links

  • Form Library
  • Ready to Work Portal
  • Victims of Crime Portal
  • New Leaf Portal
  • Power of Planning Portal
  • Legal Self-Help Centers
  • Debt Help Illinois

 

Terms and policies

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Site FAQs
25 year logo

 

© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.

ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.