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Date: 02/14/2026

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Court & Hearings

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Language access in court basics Guide

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If you have trouble speaking or understanding English, or if you are Deaf or hard of hearing, you may have the right to a free interpreter at your court case or hearing. When the parties in a case present their sides of a case to a judge or other officer

Interpreters help make sure that you understand what is happening in court and that the judge, lawyers, and others understand you.

Courts provide qualified or certified interpreters for people who:

  • Speak little or no English (called limited English proficiency or LEP)
  • Are Deaf, hard of hearing, or have speech disabilities.

The court may provide an interpreter in person, by phone, or by video if that is the fastest way to get someone in your language.

Common questions

  • Are Illinois courts required to provide an interpreter?
  • Who qualifies for a court interpreter?
  • Who can request a court interpreter?
  • Can friends or family interpret for me in court?
  • Who pays for the court interpreter?
  • What if I don’t get effective language assistance from the court?
  • When should I request an interpreter?
View all questions
Last full review by a subject matter expert
February 13, 2026
Last revised by staff
February 13, 2026

About our legal information

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Requesting an interpreter for your court case

Forms

Motion Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask a judge to do something in a case you are involved in.
Fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Respond to a lawsuit Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you make Answer and Appearance forms to respond to a lawsuit. It can make optional forms for a Jury Request, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims.

Learn more

Language access and interpreters in court
Right to an interpreter during administrative hearings
Legal resources in American Sign Language (ASL)
Legal terms in American Sign Language (ASL)

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

Requesting an interpreter for your court case

Forms

Motion Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask a judge to do something in a case you are involved in.
Fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Respond to a lawsuit Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you make Answer and Appearance forms to respond to a lawsuit. It can make optional forms for a Jury Request, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims.

Learn more

Language access and interpreters in court
Right to an interpreter during administrative hearings
Legal resources in American Sign Language (ASL)
Legal terms in American Sign Language (ASL)
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© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.