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Date: 10/13/2025

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Court & Hearings

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Legal Q & A

Have you ever wondered how the law affects daily life for millions in Illinois? Here are a few answers to simple questions from our experts

Difference between dismissed with or without prejudice
Explains the different consequences of court cases that are ended with a ruling with or without prejudice. Dismissal with prejudice is a final judgment. A case dismissed without prejudice means it's not dismissed forever. The person whose case it is can try again.
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What do abbreviations on a RAP sheet mean?
Explains the common shortening of words on a RAP sheet so that you can understand your arrest record. Includes abbreviations of charges, sentences, dispositions, court terms, police terms, and convictions.
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Who can perform a wedding?
Information about who can perform a wedding and what happens if someone performs a wedding who is not qualified.
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I received a subpoena and don't know what to do
Explains what you have to do if you receive a subpoena from the court. Do not ignore the subpoena. Failure to reply to a subpoena could result in charges of contempt of court, fines, and even jail time.
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Get legal help in Cook County
This is a list of resources and information for finding legal help in Cook County, Illinois.
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Can my friend who's not a lawyer represent me in court?
Explains when someone who is not a lawyer can - and cannot - represent someone in court.
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Can I do anything about my noisy neighbors?
Describes what you can do if you have loud neighbors.
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What to do if your dog bites someone
Explains what can happen if your animal attacks or injures someone.
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Free legal aid help with my case
Learn who qualifies for free legal aid in Illinois, what services are available for civil and criminal cases, and how to apply for help from legal aid or public defenders.
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How do I subpoena someone into court, so they have to testify?
The basics about how to summon someone into court, so they have to testify.
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Can you ride in the back of a truck or towed vehicle?
Describes illegality of riding in the back of a truck without a seatbelt or in a towed vehicle.
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Completing an FBI background check
An FBI background check, known as an Identity History Summary, may be required if you’ve been arrested out of state.
How-To
If I sue someone and win, do they have to pay my lawyer fees?
Explains that in order for the losing party to pay for the other's fees, it must be included in a contract or law.
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What is a notary?
Learn more about why you might need a notary, how much it costs, and where you can find one.
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How do lawyers charge for their services?
An overview of how lawyers charge for their services and information on how to access free legal services and work with a lawyer who provides Limited Scope Representation (sometimes called unbundled legal services).
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Do liquor purchases need to be in a bag?
Explains myth of having to bag liquor and having alcohol in a vehicle.
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Motions you can file instead of appealing
Find out about motions you can file after your trial ends instead of appealing. Includes required forms and rules.
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Who can go to court for someone else?
Learn why non-attorneys cannot represent people in court.
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What to know if you think Chicago police violated your rights
What to know if you think Chicago police violated your rights and you want to sue them a guide for the public produced by First Defense Legal Aid to provide general details about police misconduct lawsuits.

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Can I take pictures or take video in a courtroom?
General information on the rules about taking pictures and video in a courtroom.
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Using an interpreter in court
Explains how to get an interpreter for court cases when a person has limited ability to speak or understand English
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Do I have to tell employers about my juvenile record?
Explains when you have to tell employers about your juvenile record.
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Going to court on your own
Going to court can be scary. Prepare by watching this video which shows each step in the process.
Video
Can I have a jury trial in small claims court?
Explains if you can have a jury trial in small claims court and how many people can be on the jury.
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What is limited scope representation?
Limited scope representation is a cheaper option if you believe you can do some of the work without a lawyer’s help. This article provides tips and information about how to divide responsibilities using an unbundled model for legal services.
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Are locker or strip searches in public schools legal?
Information about the search of students and their property
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Your day in court in ASL
A video by the Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf on the basics of going to court and what to expect in a courtroom. This page also links to a video series by the Chicago Hearing Society covering different legal topics, all in American Sign Language.
Video
Negotiating 101: How to advocate for yourself
Explains how to advocate for yourself in negotiations. Includes what to do before, during, and after the negotiation.
Video
Federal courts common questions
Get answers to common questions about federal courts, including what cases they hear, where to file, and how to get legal help in Illinois.
FAQ

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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.