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Date: 08/02/2026

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Responding to a divorce basics Guide

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In Illinois, a divorce is called a “dissolution of marriage.” Divorce This process ends a marriage or civil union. When someone has filed for a divorce, Illinois law requires that their spouse be legally notified of the case. This gives the responding spouse the opportunity to participate in the divorce case, if they want to. Depending on how they want to proceed, the responding spouse must file certain documents with the court by certain deadlines.

Learn more about responding to a divorce.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
July 21, 2026
Last revised by staff
August 02, 2026

About our legal information

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Starting a response to a divorce case How-To
This how-to helps explore your options after your spouse has filed for divorce. Learn about the process and what happens if you do nothing.

Common questions

  • What is a divorce?
  • Who are the parties in a divorce?
  • How is a responding spouse notified of the divorce filed against them?
  • Does the responding spouse have to be formally served with process, or can they accept the divorce papers?
  • How does a responding spouse respond to the divorce documents?
  • What is the deadline to file a response to the divorce, and what can happen if the deadline is missed?
  • Is there a fee to file an Appearance, Answer, or Counterpetition in a divorce case?
View all questions

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

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Take action

Starting a response to a divorce case How-To
This how-to helps explore your options after your spouse has filed for divorce. Learn about the process and what happens if you do nothing.
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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.