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Date: 10/13/2025

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Crime & Traffic

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Other crime and traffic issues

Various issues related to criminal law and traffic.

Getting a state ID or driver's license basics
Find out which Illinois ID is right for you and what documents you need to apply for a state ID or driver’s license.
Guide
Cash bail changes - 2023 SAFE-T Act
As of September 18, 2023, Illinois courts no longer use a cash bail system. Instead, they use a “pretrial release” system as allowed by the SAFE-T Act. Learn more about this new system and what it means.
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If I carry an ID, do I have to identify myself?
Explains the rules that people must follow for self-identification with the police.
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Gun license with a criminal record
Describes a person's eligibility for a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card, gun ownership and use based upon prior criminal convictions.
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Assault vs battery, what's the difference?
Information about how the legal differences and punishments for assault and battery.
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I received a subpoena and don't know what to do
Explains what you have to do if you receive a subpoena from the court. Do not ignore the subpoena. Failure to reply to a subpoena could result in charges of contempt of court, fines, and even jail time.
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Bonds and the end of cash bail in Illinois
This article explains what a bond is, the elimination of bonds in Illinois, and how judges now decide whether to release someone before their trial.
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Using cell phones while driving
Describes the laws for using phones while driving
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What kinds of fireworks are legal in Illinois?
Explains the different levels of fireworks regulation on the federal, state, and local levels.
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Criminal Court fee waiver
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce criminal court assessments. It can also help you ask the court to waive or reduce traffic court assessments in Cook County, Illinois.
Easy Form
DUI basics in Illinois
Driving under the influence does not only mean driving under the influence of alcohol. You can be arrested for DUI if you are under the influence of any drug. If so, your ability to drive will be impacted.
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Getting back my forfeited property
The police sometimes take property from people they arrest. This explains how to get that property back.
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How does being charged with a crime affect immigration?
Explains being charged with a crime, found guilty of a crime, and juvenile offenses' influence on an immigration case.
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Can I ride a bicycle on the sidewalk?
Explains Illinois state and city laws covering cyclists on the road and on sidewalks.
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Smoking law basics
Gives a basic overview of the laws surrounding smoking in Illinois.
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Will DCFS put my children in foster care?
Describes when the Department of Children and Family Services DCFS would take protective custody of your children.
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The Illinois Trafficking Victims Protection Act
A blog about the Illinois Trafficking Victims Protection Act.
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What happens if my bad check causes a check to bounce?
Information on liability and bank fees for bad checks.
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Do liquor purchases need to be in a bag?
Explains myth of having to bag liquor and having alcohol in a vehicle.
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Fighting a criminal conviction and sentence
Describes what a criminal conviction is, how to appeal one and different types of sentences. You can ask for an appeal if you believe there was a serious error in your case. The appellate court will then review the issues you bring up.
Guide
Becoming a citizen if I'm convicted of a crime
Reporting crimes to immigration and the effects on your application.
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What to do if someone you know has been arrested by the police
This article explains initial steps to taken when someone you know has been arrested by the police.
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What if I was denied or my record is not eligible for expungement or sealing?
Learn about your options if you don’t qualify for expungement or sealing, including certificates and waivers.
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Hate crime basics
Describes what a hate crime is and how to report it.
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Legal protections during an opioid overdose
Describes the protections you have under the Opioid Overdose Reduction Act.
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Elements of Illinois law: criminal law
A resource for lawyers on Illinois criminal law, offering an overview of felony and misdemeanor defense in state courts, with insights for both new and experienced lawyers.
IICLE
Federal Criminal Practice
A handbook for lawyers on federal criminal practice, covering jurisdiction, grand juries, bail and detention, plea bargaining, motions, jury selection, sentencing, habeas corpus, and appeals.
IICLE
Motor vehicle violations
A guide for lawyers on non-alcohol motor vehicle violations, addressing offenses, defenses, and Chicago Traffic Court rules, procedures, and practices.
IICLE
Defending DUI: practice and procedure
A resource for lawyers on Illinois DUI cases, covering investigatory stops, probable cause, DUI defenses, sobriety and breath testing, aggravated DUI, license issues, and more.
IICLE
Asking the court to vacate a conviction after TASC probation
Learn who qualifies for TASC probation and how to vacate a conviction after successfully completing it.
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.