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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/understanding-eviction
Date: 10/29/2025

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For the best rental housing help, please visit our Eviction Help Illinois page.

Go to Get Legal Help or text 'eviction' to ILAOHelps at 85622 to apply for legal help. Reply Stop to cancel or Help for help. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency varies. Terms of use and Privacy Policy. 

For help in Cook County, see Cook County Legal Aid for Housing & Debt.

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Understanding eviction Guide

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Eviction is a court process. A housing provider, landlord An owner of property who rents it out to a tenant , or property owner can file an eviction case to remove someone from a home.

Eviction laws apply to people with a spoken or written agreement to live in someone else’s property. This includes:

  • Month-to-month or week-to-week tenancies, and
  • Written rental agreements for a set period of time.

Learn more about common situations that lead to eviction cases:

  • Dealing with unpaid rent,
  • Addressing lease violations,
  • Ending a lease, and
  • Foreclosure for tenants.

Many tenants and other occupants must be served with a written eviction notice before a housing provider can file an eviction case.

Besides eviction, other laws can force a person to leave the place where they have been staying. For example:

  • A sheriff A county officer who can serve people with summons. They can evict someone with a court order. can enforce Taking legal steps to make someone do what the court tells them to do trespassing Unlawful entry or attempted entry of the property of another laws without a judge’s order when a person has not been invited to enter or stay on the property,
  • A judge may order a person to stay away in a Stalking No Contact Order or Order of Protection, and
  • A judge may order people living in a property to be evicted in a foreclosure or tax sale case against the property owner.

For help with questions about situations that could lead to eviction, use Get Legal Help or contact:

  • Eviction Help Illinois statewide, or
  • Cook County Legal Aid for Housing and Debt in Cook County.
Who is covered by Illinois landlord-tenant laws?
What is a written eviction notice?
When is a written eviction notice required?
Does serving an eviction notice mean the tenant has been evicted?
Can I be forced out of a property I'm allowed to stay in without receiving a written eviction notice?
Can landlords serve more than one type of written eviction notice at the same time?
What are 5-day, 10-day, and 30-day notices?
Do laws about written eviction notices still apply when the lease says no notice is needed?
Do squatters get a written eviction notice?
Does a written eviction notice mean anything if the landlord accepts rent after it is served?
How can I find out if the written eviction notice I received is legitimate?
Can issues be resolved after a written eviction notice is served?
Do tenants have to respond to written eviction notices in writing?
Are written eviction notices filed with the court?
Where can I find a written eviction notice form?
Who is a written eviction notice addressed to?
Who needs to sign a written eviction notice?
How must a written eviction notice be delivered?
Who can serve a written eviction notice?
Where can written eviction notices be served?
When can a written eviction notice be posted?
What is the date of service of a written eviction notice?
How does a property owner prove that a written eviction notice was served?
Who can help me figure out written eviction notices?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
October 22, 2025
Last revised by staff
October 28, 2025

About our legal information

Take action

Negotiate a move-out agreement without going to court
Personal service of a written eviction notice
Substitute service of a written eviction notice
Mail an eviction notice
Post an eviction notice

Learn more

Written eviction notices

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

Negotiate a move-out agreement without going to court
Personal service of a written eviction notice
Substitute service of a written eviction notice
Mail an eviction notice
Post an eviction notice

Learn more

Written eviction notices
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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.