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Date: 10/21/2026

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  4. Plenary guardianship of a child basics

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Plenary guardianship of a child basics Intro

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Plenary guardianship of a child is a court process where a judge gives an adult legal authority to care for a minor (child) and make decisions for them. This can include guardianship of the person, which covers the child’s daily care, such as housing, education, and medical decisions, and guardianship of the estate, which allows a person to manage the child’s money or property. Guardianship does not end a parent’s rights, but it allows another adult to step in when a parent is unwilling or unable to make and carry out day-to-day decisions for the child.

To get plenary guardianship, a person must file a case in court. This usually involves filing a petition, scheduling a hearing, and giving notice to the child’s parents and other required persons. A judge will decide whether to appoint a guardian based on the child’s best interests and whether a parent is able to care for the child. A parent can later ask the court to end the guardianship if they become able to care for the child again.

Learn more about getting plenary guardianship of a child.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
September 10, 2026
Last revised by staff
September 21, 2026

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Starting a case for plenary guardianship of a childHow-To
This how-to explains how to start a plenary guardianship case for a child, give required notice, prepare for court, and get a court order.
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Forms

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Guardianship of a child Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to become a legal guardian of a minor child. You can also ask the court to appoint a co-guardian along with you.
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Plenary guardianship of a child common questions FAQ
Get answers to common questions about plenary guardianship of a child, including who can be a guardian, court requirements, and guardian duties.
Guardianship of a child common questions FAQ
Get answers to common questions about child guardianship in Illinois, including types of guardianship, parental rights, and when it may be needed.

Common questions

  • What is plenary guardianship of a child?
  • Who can become a guardian of a minor in Illinois?
  • Can a family member become a guardian?
  • Can a non-family member be a guardian?
  • Can more than one person be a guardian?
  • Can a parent choose who will be the guardian?
  • Can a child choose their guardian?
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Guardianship of a child Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to become a legal guardian of a minor child. You can also ask the court to appoint a co-guardian along with you.
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Learn more

Find detailed explanations, frequently asked questions, videos, and related topics.

arrow
Plenary guardianship of a child common questions FAQ
Get answers to common questions about plenary guardianship of a child, including who can be a guardian, court requirements, and guardian duties.
Guardianship of a child common questions FAQ
Get answers to common questions about child guardianship in Illinois, including types of guardianship, parental rights, and when it may be needed.
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Take action

Follow step-by-step instructions for handling your legal issue.

arrow
Starting a case for plenary guardianship of a childHow-To
This how-to explains how to start a plenary guardianship case for a child, give required notice, prepare for court, and get a court order.
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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.