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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/child-guardianship
Date: 12/16/2025

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Two parents and child

Family & Safety

guardianship_grandmother_with_girl_0.jpg
Child guardianship
Usually, only a parent of a child has the authority to make decisions about the care of a child. Sometimes, a parent cannot or will not make care decisions for their child. Legal guardianship lets someone that is not a parent make care decisions for a child, just as a parent would. Learn more here.
Short-term guardianship
A program to help you appoint a short-term guardian to be responsible your children for up to 1 year.
Easy Form
Getting guardianship of a child
Explains how to get the legal right to take care of a child if their parent cannot or will not take care of the child.
Guide
Guardian ad Litem (GAL) basics
Explains what a Guardian ad Litem (GAL) is. Includes when they are appointed, how to interact with them, and how they’re different from other guardians.
Text article
Standby guardian designation form
Use this form to designate another person to make day-to-day child care decisions for a minor child.
Form link
Starting a case for guardianship of a minor
Steps to get guardianship of a minor from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Creating a short-term guardianship of a minor agreement
Steps for a parent to appoint a short term guardianship including the forms you need.
How-To
Confidentiality for mental and developmental disabilities
Information about privacy and protection under the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act.
Text article
Creating a form to designate a standby guardian
Steps to designate a standby guardian of a minor, from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Ending a guardianship
Explains how a parent can get guardianship of their own child if the child is being taken care of by someone else.
Text article
Guardianship for immigrant children
There are 4 types of guardianship for children of immigrants. This article explains to appoint a guardian to care for their children if they fear detention or deportation.
Text article
Department of Child and Family Services or DCFS guardianship
Explains DCFS's role in the guardianship of a child and how they can get involved in guardianship cases.
Text article
Minor guardianship discharge
A program to help you ask the court to end someone's guardianship of a child who was previously in your care. This program helps you discharge the child's guardian.
Easy Form
Starting a case to end guardianship of a child
Steps for a parent to end guardianship of a minor from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Is guardianship required to enroll a child in school?
Explains whether you can enroll a child in school if you have a legal responsibility for the child.
Text article

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.