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Date: 09/06/2025

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  4. Living Will basics

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Living Will basics Guide

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A Living Will tells your health care provider whether you want medical care or death-delaying medical procedures if you are terminally ill. Terminally ill or injured means no medical care will keep you from dying. A Living Will is sometimes called an advance directive.

If you decide to create a Living Will, you should do it as soon as you can. That way, your doctor and family know your wishes about end-of-life medical care. Your Living Will must be signed and witnessed by two “disinterested” witnesses. People who cannot serve as disinterested witnesses are: 

  • your doctor and other healthcare providers responsible for your care,
  • people who are responsible for paying for your medical expenses, and
  • people who could potentially inherit from you. 

Learn more about how to create a Living Will.

Your Living Will is only used if you can't tell your doctor that you do not want medical care that will only make you live longer, but won't heal you. Even if you sign a Living Will, your doctor can give you care that would keep you comfortable, such as pain medication. Also, your doctor can't withhold food and water if that would cause your death by itself. If you are pregnant, your Living Will cannot be honored if your doctor thinks there is a possibility of a live birth occurring. Learn answers to common questions about Living Wills.

You can cancel your Living Will at any time, either verbally or in writing. The best way to do it is by destroying the original Living Will and signing and dating a written note that cancels your Living Will. You can also revoke your Living Will by telling your doctor or someone over the age of 18 that you want to revoke it. Learn more about how to create and cancel a Living Will. 

What is a Living Will?
Who can make a Living Will?
When can a doctor use a Living Will?
How is a Living Will different from a Power of Attorney for Health Care?
How is a Living Will different from a POLST?
Is a Living Will different than a Last Will and Testament?
How can you revoke or end a Living Will?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
May 19, 2025
Last revised by staff
May 19, 2025

About our legal information

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How to create a Living Will

Forms

Power of attorney for property Easy Form
A program to help you complete forms to give someone access to or control over your money and property in Illinois.
Living will Easy Form
A program to help you tell others what kind of medical treatment you want if you ever have a terminal illness or injury.
Power of attorney revocation Easy Form
A program to help you cancel the power that you gave an agent under a Power of Attorney for Healthcare or Property.

Learn more

Living Will common questions

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

How to create a Living Will

Forms

Power of attorney for property Easy Form
A program to help you complete forms to give someone access to or control over your money and property in Illinois.
Living will Easy Form
A program to help you tell others what kind of medical treatment you want if you ever have a terminal illness or injury.
Power of attorney revocation Easy Form
A program to help you cancel the power that you gave an agent under a Power of Attorney for Healthcare or Property.

Learn more

Living Will common questions
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.