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Date: 11/04/2025

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For more information on immigration enforcement (ICE) raids in Illinois, and to report sightings, visit Immigration arrests and workplace raids basics.
Important notice: Immigration laws are changing fast. Some information on our website may not be fully up to date. We’re working to review and update our content as quickly as we can. If you have questions about your case, it’s a good idea to talk to an immigration lawyer Someone who represents clients in courts or who gives legal advice .

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  4. Asylum and refugee basics

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Immigrants & Immigration

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Asylum and refugee basics Guide

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Asylum is a form of protection given by the US government. Asylum protects people from removal to their home country because they fear persecution. It allows them to stay in the US. People granted asylum have refugee status in the US. They can then become a lawful permanent resident (LPR or green card holder). After becoming an LPR, they have a path to apply for US citizenship. 

Asylum is granted to people who are already in the US and fear returning to their home countries. A person can apply for asylum with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if they do not have a court case in immigration court. A person can apply for asylum with an immigration court if they are in removal proceedings.

Learn more about asylum.

What is asylum?
How does someone qualify for asylum?
Who cannot qualify for asylum?
What is persecution?
How much does it cost to apply for asylum?
When does someone have to start paying the $100 renewal fee?
What are the benefits of applying for asylum?
What are the risks of applying for asylum?
How can someone apply for asylum?
Can someone get work authorization after applying for asylum?
What’s the difference between asylum seekers and refugees?
What is withholding of removal?
What is relief under the Convention Against Torture?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
October 30, 2025
Last revised by staff
October 01, 2025

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.