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Date: 09/01/2026

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Bullying basics Guide

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Bullying is “unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.” Bullying can take on many different forms, such as harassment, threats, stalking, theft, physical violence, and more. Bullying often happens in schools and during extracurricular activities. Bullying can have negative effects on students, including depression and anxiety. 

Schools in Illinois are legally required to have policies to prevent and respond to bullying. These policies allow individuals to report bullying and require schools to investigate bullying claims. These requirements apply to bullying that happens in schools, at school events, on school buses, and at school bus stops. 

Learn more about bullying and cyberbullying.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
July 17, 2026
Last revised by staff
August 28, 2026

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Protecting a student from bullyingHow-To
This how-to explains how to document and report bullying.
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Bullying FAQ
Learn what bullying is, how Illinois schools must respond, and how to report it.
Cyberbullying FAQ
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Bullying FAQ
Learn what bullying is, how Illinois schools must respond, and how to report it.
Cyberbullying FAQ
Learn about cyberbullying, how Illinois schools handle it, reporting, and student safety.
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Protecting a student from bullyingHow-To
This how-to explains how to document and report bullying.
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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.