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Date: 09/15/2025

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  1. Home
  2. Health & Benefits
  3. Planning for loss of health or life
  4. How to set up a Power of Attorney for Health Care

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Health & Benefits

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

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The Big Picture

A Power of Attorney for Health Care is a legal document that lets you choose someone to make medical decisions for you. This person, called your agent, can make choices about your health…

More on Power of Attorney for Health Care basics
How to set up a Power of Attorney for Health Care How-To
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A Power of Attorney for Health Care is a legal document giving someone you trust the power to make decisions for you when you choose or if you are no longer able to make your own decisions. The person you give the power of attorney to is the agent, and you are the principal. The agent is usually a spouse, a close friend, or a trusted relative. Learn more about Powers of Attorney for Health Care.

Fill out the Power of Attorney for Health Care form

Fill out the form listed below:

  • Power of Attorney for Health Care: This program will help you fill out a Power of Attorney for Health Care.

Note: Do not sign the Power of Attorney for Health Care until Step 3. You do not need to make copies of this form until Step 4.

Print out the Power of Attorney for Health Care

After you have filled out the form, print out the document, then:

  • Read your document carefully to be sure that you understand it and agree with what is written, and
  • Write your initials next to the X’s which mark the choices you made on each page.
Sign the Power of Attorney for Health Care in front of a witness, and have the witness sign the form too

You will need to find at least one witness A person who answers questions in court under oath . If possible, you should find two witnesses. The witness must be at least 18 years old, be mentally competent, and cannot be any of the people listed below. Sign the form in front of the witness or witnesses and ask the witness or witnesses to sign it, too.

The witness or witnesses must not be:

  • Your doctor or health care provider, or a close relative of your doctor or health care provider,
  • A person you listed as an agent or successor (back-up) agent in the document, or a close relative of your agent or successor (back-up) agent,
  • An owner or operator of the health care facility where you are a patient or resident, or a close relative of that owner or operator,
  • A person who helped you write the document, or
  • Your close relative.

Some people ask a friend, neighbor, or person from their religious or social community to be a witness. 

This document does not have to be notarized. But it is a good idea to have it notarized if possible. If you have your Power of Attorney for Health Care notarized, you and your witnesses need to sign in front of the notary. Notaries can often be found at banks or currency exchanges. In Illinois, notaries may only charge $5 for their traditional services.  

Electronic signatures

Electronic signatures are allowed in certain documents that create, exercise, release, or revoke Cancel or take back a power of attorney. A notary or witness must be "electronically present" to electronically sign. Electronic presence could be over a video service like Zoom.

Give copies to the right people

Once the power of attorney is signed, make multiple copies. Give one copy to your primary medical doctor. Sometimes, your doctor will want the original. If they ask for the original, have them scan or copy it for your medical records and return the original to you. 

Also, give copies to other health care providers who you see regularly. If you live in a nursing home or assisted living facility, give a copy to the administrator. If you go to the hospital, take a copy with you.

If you don't think your agent will need to use the power of attorney any time soon, keep the original and give your agent and each of your successor agents a copy. Be sure to tell your agent where to find the original. If you are already sick, or think your agent might need to use the power of attorney soon, you can give your agent the original, but be sure to keep a copy for yourself.

Use your Power of Attorney for Health Care

Your health care provider will contact your agent if you become too sick or injured to make your own decisions. Your agent must bring a copy of the power of attorney document to the health care provider treating you. The health care provider won't listen to your agent without the document.

Note: Electronic copies of Powers of Attorney for Health Care are now acceptable. You and your agent can keep a legible photo or copy of the document on your phone in case you do not have a paper copy available.  

Last full review by a subject matter expert
May 02, 2025
Last revised by staff
May 05, 2025

About our legal information

Forms

Power of attorney for health care Easy Form
A program to help you complete the forms to give another person access to or control of your health care decisions.
Living will Easy Form
A program to help you tell others what kind of medical treatment you want if you ever have a terminal illness or injury.
Power of attorney revocation Easy Form
A program to help you cancel the power that you gave an agent under a Power of Attorney for Healthcare or Property.

Learn more

Power of Attorney for Health Care common questions
What if you don't have a Power of Attorney for Health Care?

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

The Big Picture

A Power of Attorney for Health Care is a legal document that lets you choose someone to make medical decisions for you. This person, called your agent, can make choices about your health…

More on Power of Attorney for Health Care basics

Forms

Power of attorney for health care Easy Form
A program to help you complete the forms to give another person access to or control of your health care decisions.
Living will Easy Form
A program to help you tell others what kind of medical treatment you want if you ever have a terminal illness or injury.
Power of attorney revocation Easy Form
A program to help you cancel the power that you gave an agent under a Power of Attorney for Healthcare or Property.

Learn more

Power of Attorney for Health Care common questions
What if you don't have a Power of Attorney for Health Care?
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.