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Date: 09/06/2025

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  2. Health & Benefits
  3. Planning for loss of health or life
  4. Power of Attorney for Health Care basics

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Power of Attorney for Health Care basics Guide

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A Power of Attorney for Health Care is a legal document that lets you choose someone to make medical decisions for you. This person, called your agent, can make choices about your health care when you choose or if you are no longer able to make your own decisions.

Your agent should be someone you trust, like a trusted family member, friend, or advisor. They must be over 18 and able to make responsible decisions. Your agent will be able to decide on medical treatments, hospital care, and end-of-life decisions, such as ventilators or life support. You can also set limits on what decisions they can or cannot make.

If you are giving someone power of attorney for health care, you may also want to look into giving someone power of attorney for property. Someone with power of attorney for property can handle your money and make financial decisions for you if you can't do it yourself. 

Learn answers to common questions about Powers of Attorney for Health Care. 

What is a Power of Attorney for Health Care?
Who is the agent and the principal?
Who can be an agent?
Do you need to contact your agent before naming them?
What are the responsibilities of an agent?
Does your agent have to live near you?
Can you name more than one agent?
What decisions can an agent make?
Do you also need a Power of Attorney for Property?
Can you end a Power of Attorney for Health Care?
How do you end a Power of Attorney for Health Care as a principal?
How do you end a Power of Attorney for Health Care as an agent?
Can you change your existing Power of Attorney for Health Care?
Last full review by a subject matter expert
May 02, 2025
Last revised by staff
May 05, 2025

About our legal information

Take action

How to set up a Power of Attorney for Health Care
Ending a power of attorney

Forms

Power of attorney for health care Easy Form
A program to help you complete the forms to give another person access to or control of your health care decisions.
Power of attorney revocation Easy Form
A program to help you cancel the power that you gave an agent under a Power of Attorney for Healthcare or Property.

Power of attorney resignation Easy Form
A program to help you complete the forms to resign as an agent for power of attorney.

Learn more

Power of Attorney for Health Care common questions
What if you don't have a Power of Attorney for Health Care?

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

How to set up a Power of Attorney for Health Care
Ending a power of attorney

Forms

Power of attorney for health care Easy Form
A program to help you complete the forms to give another person access to or control of your health care decisions.
Power of attorney revocation Easy Form
A program to help you cancel the power that you gave an agent under a Power of Attorney for Healthcare or Property.

Power of attorney resignation Easy Form
A program to help you complete the forms to resign as an agent for power of attorney.

Learn more

Power of Attorney for Health Care common questions
What if you don't have a Power of Attorney for Health Care?
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.