Skip to main content
https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/public-defenders-basics
Date: 01/15/2026

English ▼

English
Español

We open opportunities for justice.

User account menu

Quick Exit
Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
  • Contact
  • Log in
  • Sign up
Home
  • Mobile - Search Block

    Google custom search block

  • Get Legal Help
  • About Us
  • Resources
    • I am...
      • a senior (60 years or older)
      • an immigrant to the U.S.
      • someone with a family member who was in jail or prison
      • a member of the LGBTQIA+ community
      • a veteran, active duty military or have had military service
      • a youth or parent of a youth
      • a survivor of abuse or crime
      • homeless or at risk of homelessness
      • living with a disability
      • living with HIV/AIDS
      • a non-profit organization or small business
    • Family & Safety
    • House & Apartment
    • Money & Debt
    • Business & Work
    • School & Education
    • Health & Benefits
    • Immigrants & Immigration
    • Voting & Civil Rights
    • Crime & Traffic
    • Courts & Hearings
    • Form Library
    • Glossary
  • For Legal Professionals
    • Practice Resources
    • Lawyer Manuals
    • IICLE Library
    • LTF Initiatives
    • Calendar
    • Job Postings
    • Discussion Groups
    • Volunteer with Us
  • Mobile Login Menu

    User account menu

    User account menu

    Quick Exit
    Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
    • Contact
    • Log in
    • Sign up
  • Language switcher block

    Language switcher

    • English

We open opportunities for justice.

How can we help you?

Search Icon
Get Legal Help

English ▼

English
Español

Struggling to pay credit card or medical bills?

We’re here to help. Get free financial and legal support from Debt Help Illinois. 
Trusted, safe, reliable.

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Crime & Traffic
  3. A criminal charge as an adult
  4. Public defenders basics

AddToAny buttons

PRINT
Print this to take with you
SHARE
Share this page to social media channels
QUICK EXIT
Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
DONATE
Help ILAO open opportunities for justice

Crime & Traffic

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online
Public defenders basics Guide

AddToAny buttons

PRINT
Print this to take with you
SHARE
Share this page to social media channels
QUICK EXIT
Internet usage can be tracked. Use this to leave this site immediately. Remember to clear your browser history to hide activity.
DONATE
Help ILAO open opportunities for justice
content block

Anyone charged with a crime has the right to a lawyer Someone who represents clients in courts or who gives legal advice under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. If a person cannot afford to hire a lawyer, the judge may appoint one, often a public defender, A free lawyer appointed by the criminal court when a defendant cannot afford to pay for a lawyer to represent them. A public defender is a licensed attorney appointed by the court to help people who qualify. To qualify, the judge must decide that the person is indigent, Poor; a poor person meaning they cannot afford to hire their own lawyer.

Find answers to common questions about public defenders below.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
December 09, 2025
Last revised by staff
January 08, 2026

About our legal information

Take action

Asking for a public defender

Learn more

My right to counsel
Upcoming changes to Illinois’ public defender system

Common questions

  • What is a public defender, and how are they different from other lawyers?
  • Do I have a right to a lawyer in every criminal case?
  • How do I know if I qualify for a public defender?
  • Who decides if I get a public defender?
  • Do I have the right to a public defender in traffic court?
  • What if I am denied a public defender, but I think I qualify?
  • Do I have to pay for a public defender? If so, how much?

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Take action

Asking for a public defender

Learn more

My right to counsel
Upcoming changes to Illinois’ public defender system
contact-us
Your feedback is the best way for us to improve our services. How can we improve this site?
Contact us

© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

  • English

Company

  • About
  • Team
  • Impact
  • Plans and Vision
  • Story
  • Events
  • Annual report
  • ILAO in the news
  • Why Donate?
  • Work with us

Resources

  • Family & Safety
  • House & Apartment
  • Money & Debt
  • Health & Benefits
  • Business & Work
  • School & Education
  • Immigrants & Immigration
  • Voting & Civil Rights
  • Crime & Traffic
  • Court & Hearings

Quick Links

  • Form Library
  • Ready to Work Portal
  • Victims of Crime Portal
  • New Leaf Portal
  • Power of Planning Portal
  • Legal Self-Help Centers

 

Terms and policies

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Site FAQs

© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.