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Date: 12/17/2025

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Gavel being banged

Court & Hearings

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Starting a new case

Resources that cover the beginning of a case. This usually involves filing a Petition or Complaint in court.

Fee waiver
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Easy Form
Starting a small claims court case
Steps to file a small claims lawsuit for $10,000 or less from the forms you need to preparing for trial.
How-To
What is the difference between a summons and a subpoena?
Describes what a summons and subpoena are, how they are used and how they are different.
Text article
Serving a summons
Learn how to properly notify someone that a lawsuit has begun by arranging for the delivery, or 'service,' of the summons, including different methods of service.
Text article
Selected statutes of limitations
Information about time limits to bring a lawsuit in Illinois in different areas of law.
Text article
Starting a case for parentage in court
Steps to establish parentage from the forms you need to the court hearing process.
How-To
Starting a case to get child support
Steps to get child support from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Filing a motion to vacate a default judgment
Steps to file a motion to vacate a default judgment from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Vacating a default judgment
Learn what to do if you miss a court date and get a default judgment, including how to file a motion to vacate it within 30 days to avoid wage garnishment, frozen accounts, liens on property, and damage to your credit.
Guide
Illinois civil practice
Advanced content for lawyers. Information on Illinois Civil Procedure, from filing a complaint to post-trial motions to enforcement of judgments.
Text article
Proof of delivery
This Easy Form helps you prove that you sent a copy of a court document to the other parties in a court case. It's called a Proof of Delivery or Proof of Service.
Easy Form
Starting a lawsuit
Definition of a lawsuit, who you can sue, and how to sue someone.
Text article
Law basics: service of process
A video about how to notify the person you are suing about a complaint or petition.
Video
Venue and changing venue
Explains what venue is, where to bring a court case, and how to change venue.
Text article
Time limits to file your small claims case
Explains the statute of limitations for small claims cases
Text article
Summons
Use this form to let someone know that you are starting a lawsuit against them.
Form link
Civil jury trials and civil bench trials
Learn about the differences between a jury trial and bench trial in civil cases.
Text article
Getting an outpatient commitment order
Explains the process for getting a loved one to receive outpatient treatment for a mental illness.
How-To
Law basics: where to file a civil lawsuit
A video about whether you can file your case in state or federal court.
Video
What to consider before filing a small claims case
Lists information you should think about before filing a small claims case.
Text article
Remote court hearings
Explains how remote court hearings work, how to know if you have one, and how to prepare. It also tells you what to do if you can't participate.
Text article
Requesting an Order for Detention and Examination
Explains the process of getting an order for detention and examination.
Text article
Where should I file my lawsuit?
This article goes over some general guidelines for where to file a lawsuit. However, this decision can be complex and filing in the wrong court could be costly and time consuming. Talk to a lawyer first about where to file your case.
Text article
Chicago's pro se court when the lawsuit is for $3,000 or less
Explains the special court in Chicago designed for people without lawyers and when the lawsuit is for $3,000 or less.
Text article
Finding out about a debtor's money, property, and income
Learn how to use a Citation to Discover Assets to reveal a debtor's financial status.
How-To
Starting a case to get a security deposit back
Steps to get a security deposit back by going to court from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Undoing a default judgment after 30 days have passed
It is very hard to get rid of a default judgment if 30 days have passed since it was entered. You will have to file a petition for relief from the judgment.
Text article
Request return of property - replevin
Use this form to sue for the return of your property wrongly being held by someone else.
Form download
Request to approve an unlicensed process server
This Easy Form helps you make forms to ask the court for permission to use an unlicensed special process server. A special process server can deliver court papers to another party in a legal case.
Easy Form
Law basics: starting a lawsuit
A video about what you need to do to start a court case against a person or a business.
Video
Federal courts common questions
Get answers to common questions about federal courts, including what cases they hear, where to file, and how to get legal help in Illinois.
FAQ
Hiring a lawyer
This article explains the initial steps of finding, hiring, and meeting with an attorney for the first time. It also provides helpful questions to ask throughout the process.
Text article
Having a loved one admitted to a mental health hospital
Explains what an inpatient admission order is and how to get one for a loved one who has severe mental illness.
Text article
Going to court on your own
Going to court can be scary. Prepare by watching this video which shows each step in the process.
Video

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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.