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Date: 02/15/2026

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Court & Hearings

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The Big Picture

In Illinois, you usually have to pay fees and costs to start, respond to, or take part in a court case. These can include: 

Filing fees: Money you pay the circuit court clerk to file your…
More on Court fees and fee waivers basics
Waiver of criminal court assessments FAQ

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If you are found guilty in a criminal or traffic case, the court may order you to pay court costs. The fees for going to court, including filing, serving, and getting transcripts These costs are sometimes called “assessments.” If you cannot afford to pay, you can ask the judge to lower the amount or remove the costs. You can use the criminal court assessments fee waiver easy form program to fill out the forms you need.

What are criminal court assessments, and how do I know if I owe them?

They are costs you must pay if you are convicted or plead guilty in a criminal or traffic case. These assessments are set by law and are different from fines or restitution. You will get a court document, usually part of your sentencing order, that lists any assessments you owe.

What cases and costs are not covered by a criminal assessment waiver?

A waiver A document that gives up a legal right or excuses a requirement only applies to criminal court A court where a person is accused of a crime in front of a judge. The other side of the case is the State of Illinois, represented by a State's Attorney. The person accused is called the defendant. Criminal courts are different from civil courts, where two people or businesses can bring problems in front of a judge. assessments. It does not apply in:

  • Civil cases
  • Juvenile For misdemeanor offenses, a defendant is considered a juvenile if the offense occurred when they were 17 or younger.For felony offenses, a defendant is considered a juvenile if the offense occurred when they were 16 or younger. cases
  • Traffic cases, unless you are in Cook County. In Cook County, the waiver forms can only be used for certain traffic and petty offenses listed in Schedules 2, 6, 9, 10, and 13 of Article 15 of the Criminal and Traffic Assessment Act.

The waiver also does not cover:

  • Fines
  • Restitution, which is money owed to a victim
  • Taxes or other separate penalties

Who can get a waiver?

You may qualify if:

  • You get certain public benefits, like SNAP (food stamps), SSI, TANF, AABD, GA, or Medicaid.
  • Your income is at or below 200% of the federal poverty level (FPL). If your income is above 200% but below 400% FPL, you may qualify for a partial waiver. A document that gives up a legal right or excuses a requirement
  • Paying the assessments would cause you serious financial hardship.

If I don’t qualify for a full waiver, can I still get a partial waiver?

Yes. If your income is between 200% and 400% of the federal poverty level, the judge may grant a partial waiver. A document that gives up a legal right or excuses a requirement You may then be ordered to pay 25%, 50%, or 75% of the assessments, depending on your income.

How do I apply, and is there a deadline?

To apply, fill out the required forms and file them with the circuit court clerk.

  • Use our Criminal court fee waiver easy form to fill out your forms and get filing instructions at the end.
  • You can also download the forms and instructions directly from the Illinois Courts website.

You must file your application no later than 30 days after your sentencing date.

Will I have to go to court to get approved?

Not always. The judge may decide based only on your forms. If the judge needs more information, you will get a notice to attend a hearing. When the parties in a case present their sides of a case to a judge or other officer

What can the judge decide about my request?

The judge can:

  • Grant a full waiver: A document that gives up a legal right or excuses a requirement you pay nothing
  • Grant a partial waiver: you pay part of the assessments
  • Deny To refuse or say no the waiver: you pay all assessments

The judge may also allow you to: 

  • Pay in installments
  • Delay payment
  • Use another reasonable payment plan

What happens if I don’t pay by the deadline?

If you do not pay on time, the court may:

  • Send your case to collections
  • Extend your probation, A criminal court sentence which releases a person into the community. They are under supervision and given certain conditions. supervision, or conditional discharge until you pay
  • Hold you in contempt of court When someone violates a court order or disrespects the court

If you posted a cash bond, the court may use it to cover assessments before returning any leftover money.

Does it cost money to apply?

No. It is free to apply for a waiver of criminal or traffic assessments.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
February 09, 2026
Last revised by staff
February 12, 2026

About our legal information

Take action

Filing court papers for free

Forms

Fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Criminal Court fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce criminal court assessments. It can also help you ask the court to waive or reduce traffic court assessments in Cook County, Illinois.
Fee waiver - Appellate Court Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the appellate court to waive or reduce filing fees.

Learn more

Waiver of criminal court assessments
Court fees and fee waivers

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

The Big Picture

In Illinois, you usually have to pay fees and costs to start, respond to, or take part in a court case. These can include: 

Filing fees: Money you pay the circuit court clerk to file your…
More on Court fees and fee waivers basics

Take action

Filing court papers for free

Forms

Fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Criminal Court fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce criminal court assessments. It can also help you ask the court to waive or reduce traffic court assessments in Cook County, Illinois.
Fee waiver - Appellate Court Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the appellate court to waive or reduce filing fees.

Learn more

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© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.