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Date: 09/05/2025

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  4. Law basics: where to file a civil lawsuit

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Law basics: where to file a civil lawsuit
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Acknowledgements

Funded by
The Chicago Bar Foundation Young Professionals Board

 

Note: This video and the others in the series are only available in English.

This video will help you determine where to file your court case. The video explains what cases can be filed in state court and what cases can be filed in federal court. Additionally, administrative agencies and hearings are explained.

Please check with your local court clerk before filing court papers as the relevant law and court rules may have changed. All court papers in Illinois are now required to be electronically filed with limited exceptions.

About the law basics video series

These short videos provide basic information on the court process for people who are not used to going to court. These videos are meant to educate the public and offer assistance to people going to court without a lawyer. While going to court is never easy, these videos may help prepare people for some common situations. This series is meant to offer assistance to both plaintiffs and defendants that are going to court without lawyers. Additionally, the series is meant to cover general portions of the court process from beginning to end.

To view other videos in the Law Basics Series, click the titles below:

  • Law basics: where to file a civil lawsuit
  • Law basics: filing an appearance and answer
  • Law basics: asking the court to do something
  • Law basics: service of process
  • Law basics: missing a court date
  • Law basics: court orders
Last full review by a subject matter expert
February 13, 2023
Last revised by staff
February 12, 2025

About our legal information

Forms

Fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Small claims complaint Easy Form
A program to help you make the forms to sue someone for up to $10,000. It can be used to sue a landlord for a security deposit.
E-filing exemption - Circuit Court Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you tell the court why you are not able to e-file forms into your circuit court case. It makes a Certification for Exemption from E-filing.

Learn more

What to consider before filing a small claims case
Law basics: starting a lawsuit

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

Apply Online

Forms

Fee waiver Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Small claims complaint Easy Form
A program to help you make the forms to sue someone for up to $10,000. It can be used to sue a landlord for a security deposit.
E-filing exemption - Circuit Court Easy Form
This Easy Form helps you tell the court why you are not able to e-file forms into your circuit court case. It makes a Certification for Exemption from E-filing.

Learn more

What to consider before filing a small claims case
Law basics: starting a lawsuit
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.