All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W

For glossary terms in American Sign Language, you can view these Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf videos.

Immunity

When a person is allowed to break the law, or is protected from being sued

Impound

When the court or police take possession of personal property

Independent contractor

A person hired to do a specific job and whose work is not supervised

Injunction

A court order to make someone do something or stop doing something

Inpatient services

Services that require a patient to stay at a hospital for one or more nights

Interest rate

The amount charged for borrowing money

Interim order

A temporary order telling a person to do something until a hearing or trial. At the trial, a final order will be made.

Interrogatory

A written question in a case that must be answered

Irreconcilable differences

When a couple cannot agree about things in their marriage. They don’t think they can ever come to an agreement.

IV-D Agency

The part of the Illinois Department of Healthcare & Family Services that enforces child support orders

Illinois Compiled Statutes

The written law of Illinois, abbreviated as "ILCS"

Indigent

Poor; a poor person

Intimidation

To place a person in fear of harm without the display of a weapon or actual physical attack (includes stalking; threats).

Involuntary servitude

To coerce a person to participate in forced labor (not commercial sex acts) through coercion or if the victim is under 18 years of age.

Incest

Nonforcible sexual intercourse between people who are related.

Impersonation

The false representation of one’s identity or position for one’s own benefit.

Identity theft

Wrongfully obtaining and using another person’s personal data.

Intake

The screening process children who are arrested go through before seeing a judge. Intake procedures are often conducted by intake officers, probation staff, case and social workers, or police.

Intake decision

A decision made by juvenile court intake that results in a case being handled at the intake level or scheduled for an adjudicatory or waiver hearing.

Itemized deductions

Specific expenses that may reduce taxable income. It is calculated by adding up relevant deductions. It is then subtracted from a person's taxable income. They have the option of claiming the standard deduction or itemizing their deductions. But, they can't claim both in the same year.

Interception

Legal access to communications like phone calls and e-mails. Other examples include wiretapping.