All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W

For glossary terms in American Sign Language, you can view these Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf videos.

Fair market value

The price that a normal buyer would pay

Fee waiver

A document that lets someone file court papers for free or at a reduced cost.

Felony

A serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison

Filing fee

Fee charged for filing court documents

Forced sale

When property is taken from the owner and sold as authorized by a court order. Examples include orders related to bankruptcy or foreclosure.

Forcible entry

Taking possession of a building or land through force or serious threat

Foreclosure

A forced sale of property when a person doesn't make payments on a loan

Foreperson

A jury member who speaks for the entire jury

Foreseeable risk

The chances of damage that a reasonable person could anticipate

Forfeit

To lose property or rights as a penalty for violating the law

Forger

Someone who creates or uses a false document or signature

Forum

The court where a lawsuit is filed

Forcible rape

Sexual intercourse or attempted sexual intercourse with a female against her will by force or threat of force Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim. Attempts or assaults to commit rape are also included; however, statutory rape and incest are excluded.

Forgery and counterfeiting

Making, altering, uttering, or possessing, with intent to deceive.

Fraud

The deception of someone(s) with intent to cause damage (not including  forgeries and counterfeiting).

Fondling

The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, forcibly and/or against that person’s will or in instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent.

False pretenses

The intentional use of deception to obtain things of value.

Filing status

A person's family situation for tax purposes: Single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, or qualifying widow.