All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W

For glossary terms in American Sign Language, you can view these Midwest Center on Law and the Deaf videos.

Debtor

A person who owes money to someone else

Decedent

Someone who has died

Deed

A legal paper that transfers ownership of real estate. It is recorded in the local land records.

Deed in lieu of foreclosure

When a homeowner gives their home back to the bank to avoid foreclosure

Defamation

A false statement that harms a person's reputation

Default judgment

When a person loses a case because they don't file an appearance or show up in court

Defendant

The person or organization being sued in a lawsuit

Deny

To refuse or say no

Dependent

A person who relies on another for support, such as a child or person with a disability

Deposition

An oral statement made under oath

Dissolution of marriage

Divorce

Docket

A list of everything that happens in a civil case. Also can be used to refer to the court calendar.

Domestic violence

Harm by one household or family member against another household or family member. Harm may be an emotional, mental, or physical injury

Duty

A legal obligation to do something

Denial

When a court rejects or refuses to allow a request; for example, when a judge decides not to grant an attorney's objection.

Disposition

A court’s final decision in a criminal case

Delinquent act

An act committed by a juvenile for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal court, but when committed by a juvenile is handled by the juvenile court.

Disorderly conduct

An interruption of the peace, quiet, or order of a community.

Driving under the influence

The operation of any vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or narcotics.

Drug abuse violations

The unlawful possession, sale, use, growing, or manufacturing of narcotic drugs.

Drunkenness

Offenses other than driving under the influence which relate to drunkenness or intoxication.

Dismissed

Cases dismissed with no further action anticipated.

Detained

Includes juveniles held prior to a court makes a decision about their case,  awaiting transfer to adult criminal court, or awaiting a hearing or trial in adult criminal court.

Diversion

Includes juveniles sent to the facility in lieu of adjudication as part of a diversion agreement.

Delinquency

Amount of back support accumulating after order is entered.

Debt collector

A person or company that regularly collects debts owed to another person

Dispensary

A store that sells cannabis and cannabis-based products

Discovery

When parties exchange and gather information about each other's cases before the case goes to trial

Disability

A substantial impairment that functionally limits a person in carrying out major life activities, such as walking, lifting, seeing, or learning.