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Date: 04/24/2026

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  3. A criminal charge as an adult
  4. Criminal charges, pleas, and sentences basics

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Criminal charges, pleas, and sentences basics Guide

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If you have been arrested in Illinois or received a ticket, it is important to understand your rights and the possible consequences. Even something that seems minor, A person under 18 years old like a traffic ticket, can affect your driving privileges, finances, or record if it is not handled correctly.

Criminal charges in Illinois range from offenses that do not carry jail time to serious crimes that can lead to jail or prison. Traffic offenses and ordinance A law or rule made by a local government like a town or city violations usually do not involve jail, but misdemeanors and felonies can. Some crimes also have mandatory minimum penalties, which means the law requires certain consequences if a person is convicted.

If you are charged with a crime, you have important rights. You have the right to a lawyer. Someone who represents clients in courts or who gives legal advice If the charge could lead to jail and you cannot afford a lawyer, the court may appoint one to represent you. You also have the right to a trial, When the issues of a case are heard in court and decided by a judge or jury where the government must prove the charges against you. In some situations, a person may decide to plead guilty instead. Speaking with a lawyer can help you understand your options and make the best decision for your situation.

This guide explains the basics of criminal charges, pleas, and sentencing in Illinois. Every case is different, so the information here is general and cannot replace advice from a lawyer about your specific case.

Last full review by a subject matter expert
March 16, 2026
Last revised by staff
March 25, 2026

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Dealing with a criminal charge

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Understanding criminal charges, pleas, and sentences
Bonds and the end of cash bail in Illinois
Taking back a plea

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Dealing with a criminal charge

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Understanding criminal charges, pleas, and sentences
Bonds and the end of cash bail in Illinois
Taking back a plea
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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.