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https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/immigration-detention-experience
Date: 09/20/2025

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For more information on immigration enforcement (ICE) raids in Illinois, and to report sightings, visit Immigration arrests and workplace raids basics.
Important notice: Immigration laws are changing fast. Some information on our website may not be fully up to date. We’re working to review and update our content as quickly as we can. If you have questions about your case, it’s a good idea to talk to an immigration lawyer Someone who represents clients in courts or who gives legal advice .

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  2. Immigrants & Immigration
  3. Immigration arrests and detention
  4. Conditions at detention centers common questions

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Conditions at detention centers common questions FAQ

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Are conditions at detention centers supposed to meet certain standards?
Can a detainee file a complaint if they are mistreated?
Can a detained person receive visitors in immigration detention?
Can a person in detention talk on the phone?
Can a person in immigration custody receive mail?
Can a person in immigration detention receive money?

Are conditions at detention centers supposed to meet certain standards?

Yes, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has standards they must meet for detention center conditions. All centers in the Chicago district are subject to the National Detention Standards (NDS).  Separate laws set standards for care, custody, and services for children in federal immigration custody.  

A person can report problems with detention center conditions by contacting their US Senator or Representative. They can also call the US Senator or Representative of the district where the detention center is located. 

The National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC) keeps track of reports about problems with detention conditions. A person can call the NIJC at (773) 672-6599 to report problems. Detained immigrants can call NIJC collect at (312) 583-9721.

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Can a detainee file a complaint if they are mistreated?

Yes. A detainee may file a formal complaint at any time. The detainee or someone they know can submit a complaint to the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman.

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Can a detained person receive visitors in immigration detention?

Generally, detention centers allow visitation. You can find the hours you can visit by calling the detention center. Some centers only allow visitation by video call. Most centers require a visitor to have valid photo identification when they visit. Some centers do not accept a consular card (matricula).

The locations of detention centers housing unaccompanied immigrant children are kept confidential. Visitation is extremely limited. There are procedures in place for children to leave detention to join family or an appropriate sponsor.

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Can a person in detention talk on the phone?

Yes. Some facilities allow detainees to buy phone cards they can use to make calls. Others only allow detainees to make collect calls. This requires a special account on your phone.

Unaccompanied immigrant children in detention centers can talk to verified family members or guardians. They can also communicate with attorneys, child advocates, consulates, or other stakeholders.

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Can a person in immigration custody receive mail?

Yes. But the detention center may not allow certain kinds of mail to be received. Call the detention center to find out what items are not allowed.

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Can a person in immigration detention receive money?

Yes. Each center allows people to add money to a detainee’s commissary account. They can then use it to order items through the jail. The person sending money will need to know the detained person’s detention identification number. Some centers have kiosks to add money. Others require a money order to be mailed in or money sent via an online website. Call the center to find out its specific procedures.

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Last full review by a subject matter expert
November 25, 2024
Last revised by staff
September 12, 2025

About our legal information

Learn more

Finding someone who may be in immigration detention
Encountering immigration enforcement (ICE) common questions
Immigration detention common questions

Worried about doing this on your own?  You may be able to get free legal help.

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Learn more

Immigration detention common questions
Finding someone who may be in immigration detention
Encountering immigration enforcement (ICE) common questions
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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.