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Date: 09/27/2025

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Court & Hearings

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Responding to an existing case

If someone files a lawsuit against you, you have options. These resources can help.

Motion
This Easy Form helps you ask a judge to do something in a case you are involved in.
Easy Form
Respond to a lawsuit
This Easy Form helps you make Answer and Appearance forms to respond to a lawsuit. It can make optional forms for a Jury Request, Affirmative Defenses, and Counterclaims.
Easy Form
Serving a summons
Learn how to properly notify someone that a lawsuit has begun by arranging for the delivery, or 'service,' of the summons, including different methods of service.
Text article
I was never served with a lawsuit, do I need to go to court?
Offers information about when to go to court in a lawsuit case.
Text article
Appearance
This Easy Form makes an Appearance form that tells the court and the other parties that you are participating in a court case. It can also make an optional Jury Request.
Easy Form
Cash bail changes - 2023 SAFE-T Act
As of September 18, 2023, Illinois courts no longer use a cash bail system. Instead, they use a “pretrial release” system as allowed by the SAFE-T Act. Learn more about this new system and what it means.
Text article
How to access your court records
Explains how to look up information on court cases at the courthouse and online.
Text article
Motion to continue or extend time
This Easy Form helps you ask a judge to reschedule your hearing date or give you more time to do something.
Easy Form
Appearance with e-filing
This Easy Form makes an Appearance that tells the court and the other parties that you are participating in a court case. It can also make a Jury Request if you want a jury to decide your case. The Easy Form can e-file your forms if you are using a fee waiver.
Easy Form
Motion to dismiss
Definition of a motion to dismiss and when and why it might be used in a court case.
Text article
Responding to a lawsuit
Explains how to use an Appearance and an Answer to respond to a lawsuit after you received a Summons and a Complaint or Petition.
Text article
Motion to quash
Learn when and how to use a Motion to Quash to challenge improper service, subpoenas, or evidence.
Text article
Vacate default judgment within 30 days
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to vacate a default judgment within 30 days of that judgment.
Easy Form
Notice of Court Date for Motion
Use this form to let the other party know that you filed a motion and there will be a hearing.
Form link
How to prepare a brief for appellate court
Explains how to format an appellate brief with the necessary sections and citations.
Text article
Law basics: filing an appearance and answer
A video explaining what papers you need to file and what you need to do if you're being sued.
Video
Next steps after a spouse files for divorce
Learn about what happens if your spouse has filed for divorce and find out what to do next.
Guide
Responding to a lawsuit a creditor filed against you
Steps on how to respond if you received a complaint and summons from someone you owe money to.
How-To
Proof of delivery
This Easy Form helps you prove that you sent a copy of a court document to the other parties in a court case. It's called a Proof of Delivery or Proof of Service.
Easy Form
Remote court hearings
Explains how remote court hearings work, how to know if you have one, and how to prepare. It also tells you what to do if you can't participate.
Text article
Civil jury trials and civil bench trials
Learn about the differences between a jury trial and bench trial in civil cases.
Text article
Venue and changing venue
Explains what venue is, where to bring a court case, and how to change venue.
Text article
Responding to a petition for rule to show cause
Describes how to respond to a Petition which is filed against you when someone says you did not follow a court order.
Text article
Responding to a mortgage foreclosure case
Steps on how to respond if you received a Complaint and Summons for a mortgage foreclosure case.
How-To
Being sued for $10,000 or less
Explains how to respond to a small claims case if you are the one being sued.
Guide
Being sued in small claims court and changing the court date
Understand how you will learn about a lawsuit against you and how to get more time to respond or appear in court.
Text article
Going to court on your own
Going to court can be scary. Prepare by watching this video which shows each step in the process.
Video
Interpreter request
A program to help you request an interpreter to help you or someone else understand what is being said in court.
Easy Form
Civil appeals Illinois: State and federal
A handbook for lawyers on appellate practice in state and federal courts, covering post-judgment motions, standards of review, cross-appeals, interlocutory appeals, oral arguments, and more.
IICLE
Federal Criminal Practice
A handbook for lawyers on federal criminal practice, covering jurisdiction, grand juries, bail and detention, plea bargaining, motions, jury selection, sentencing, habeas corpus, and appeals.
IICLE
Civil practice: Opening the case
A lawyer resource on attorney-client relationships, including case development, settlement, jurisdiction, venue, pleadings, affidavits, and related procedures.
IICLE
Civil Practice: Preparing for Trial
A lawyer resource on civil litigation, covering discovery, litigation rights, tax aspects, injunctions, declaratory relief, dismissals, summary judgment, pretrial conferences, and trial preparation.
IICLE

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All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

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© 2025 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.
 
ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.